Chinkapin oak is native to the Midwest, where it is often found as a specimen planting or as a grouping of tree for parks and large areas. About half of the acorn is enclosed in a thin cup and is chestnut brown to nearly black. It specializes on bedrock with high pH, such as marble; as such, it is quite rare in New England, and is listed as threatened in Massachusetts. Mice, squirrels, voles, other small mammals, and white-tailed deer consume the acorns of chinquapin oak [13,52,65]. Chinkapin Oak Tree - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Hardiness: Varies with the species of oak tree ranging from zone 3 to zone 9. This oak tree has branches that emerge from the trunk reasonably close to the ground. These are bare root seedlings. Blooming occurs May; fruiting occurs late May through September. Sawtooth oak acorns have large, shaggy caps unlike those of chinkapin oak. Since its recognition as a different species from the similar-appearing chestnut oak (Quercus prinus), Q. muehlenbergii has generally been regarded as a distinct species; no subspecies or varieties are currently recognized within it, although a few infraspecific variants had been accepted in the past. As part of the group of white oaks, they bear very pale, white bark. ... Chinkapin oak is named because of the resemblance of the leaves to the Allegheny chinquapin (Castanea pumila), a relative of American chestnut (C. dentata). Adaptable to adverse soil conditions. The Chinquapin Oak Tree is a medium sized tree in the white oak group, and the bark is gray-brown and scaly and quite distinct in the landscape. Chinkapin oaks perform well in alkaline soils. It is an attractive tree that does best in moist to dry well-drained soil but adapts to different soil types. Leaves: Alternate, simple, lobed; lobes with rounded tips, Seed Dispersal Dates: September - October. It is rarely a predominant tree, but it grows in association with many other species. [citation needed], The most common small tree and shrub species found in association with chinkapin oak include flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), sassafras (Sassafras albidum), sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum), eastern hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana), Vaccinium spp., Viburnum spp., hawthorns (Crataegus spp. Oak leaves are extremely variable (in size, shape, and pubescence) from one part of the same tree to another, and from one tree to another of the same species. Chinkapin oak is a member of the white oak group with chestnut-type leaves. [2], Chinkapin oak is monoecious in flowering habit; flowers emerge in April to late May or early June. Twigs are greenish tinged with red or purplish red, turning orange brown to gray brown later in the year. Ames, IA 50011, Iowa State University | PoliciesState & National Extension Partners. Chinkapin oak is normally a tree, but on very dry and/or on soils with low fertility, it will become shrubby. The small, sweet acorns are possibly the most preferred by wildlife. [2][6], Chinkapin oak is also sometimes confused with the related chestnut oak (Quercus montana), which it closely resembles. Chinkapin oak tree bark and leaves. [6] If the two are considered to be conspecific, the earlier-published name Quercus prinoides has priority over Q. muehlenbergii, and the larger chinkapin oak can then be classified as Quercus prinoides var. However, unlike the pointed teeth on the leaves of the chinkapin oak, chestnut oak leaves generally have rounded teeth. Oak, Dwarf chinkapin (Quercus prinoides) Oak, red (Quercus rubra) This large oak grows in moist, well-drained, forested sites. The bark of mature trees is thin, shaggy or flakey and brown to grayish in color and resembles that of white oak (Quercus alba). Mice, squirrels, voles, other small mammals, and white-tailed deer consume the acorns of chinquapin oak [ 13, 52, 65 ]. Faunal Associations: The Obscure Scale (Melanaspis obscura) has been found on the bark of Dwarf Chinkapin Oak (Quercus prinoides), while larvae of the Round Bullet Gall Wasp (Disholcaspis quercusglobulus) form galls on the branches of this oak and larvae of other gall wasps (Cynipidae) form galls on its buds (ScaleNet, 2014; Bassett, 1881).). Varies with species. Chinquapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii), a Wisconsin Special Concern plant, is found in oak savannas, edges of woods, and banks along water. Chinkapin Oak TN native. Chinkapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) Zones 3-9. This oak was originally native to most states east of mid-Kansas excluding the east coast, southern coast, far north and Florida. Chinkapin Oak are found on limestone outcrops and are tolerant of alkaline soils. Swamp chestnut oak (Quercus michauxii) occurs in southeast Texas and has larger leaves with rounded teeth. With its chestnut-like leaves and bright fall color, Chinkapin Oak is sure to make a statement in any landscape. Beaver feed on the bark and twigs , and porcupines consume the bark . Beaver feed on the bark and twigs [ 23 ], and porcupines consume the bark [ 71 ]. ), larvae of moths (Valentinia glandulella and Melissopus latiferreanus), and gall forming cynipids (Callirhytis spp.) Bark: Light gray, breaking into short, narrow flakes on the main trunk and limbs, deeply furrowed on older trunks. Copyright © 2020 Iowa State University of Science and Technology. Its common associates include white oak, bur oak, black oak, ironwood, redcedar, and the hickories. Chinkapin Oak Leaves - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University. Height: Varies with species. ), black cherry (Prunus serotina), cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata), white ash (Fraxinus americana), American basswood (Tilia americana), black walnut (Juglans nigra), butternut (J. cinerea), and yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera). [citation needed], Severe wildfire kills chinkapin oak saplings and small pole-size trees, but these often resprout. Introduction: Chinkapin oak is a member of the white oak group with chestnut-type leaves. Quercus muehlenbergii, the chinkapin or chinquapin oak, is a deciduous species of tree in the white oak group (Quercus sect. The two species have contrasting kinds of bark: Chinkapin oak has a gray, flaky bark very similar to that of white oak (Q. alba) but with a more yellow-brown cast to it (hence the occasional name yellow oak for this species), while chestnut oak has dark, solid, deeply ridged bark. Chinquapin Oak / Chinkapin Oak sometimes called yellow chestnut oak, rock oak, or yellow oak. The issue is even more confusing where the two species are growing together because they hybridize easily, resulting is stands of shrubby oaks with some of the characteristics of both species. [2], Chinkapin oak is closely related to the smaller but generally similar dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus prinoides). Chinkapin oaks are found on dry, limestone outcrops in the wild and perform well in alkaline soils. Chinkapin Oak Fruit - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Chinkapin Oak Male Flowers - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Chinkapin Oak Twig - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Agriculture and Natural Resources Extension, Iowa State University Extension and Outreach, ISU Extension and Outreach Its leaves are simple, alternate, 3 to 6 inches in length and 11/2 to 3 inches wide, with 8 to 13 pairs of veins and an equal number of large, sharply pointed teeth. [citation needed], Chinkapin oak is classed as intolerant of shade. Most oaks were used medicinally by Native Americans because of the astringent properties of the bark. This tree is a reliable grower, even in the poorest of sites. Diseases that Can Affect Dwarf Chinkapin Oak Plant groupings in large spaces or parks. Distinguishing characteristics: Distinguished from other oaks by leaves with sharp teeth but lacking sinuses. Much like the White Oak, the bark has shallow grooves, an ash-like look and peels off as the tree matures making it a striking specimen both in landscape and in the wild. The Chinquapin Oak is a deciduous tree (loses its foliage in the winter) with leaves that are dark-green and shiny on the topside and pale grey-green on the underside. Chinkapin oak is native to the Midwest, where it is often found as a specimen planting or as a grouping of tree for parks and large areas. It grows on both northerly and southerly aspects but is more common on the warmer southerly aspects. Grows well in rocky or good soil. This species can be identified year-round. Insects that bore into the bole and seriously degrade the products cut from infested trees include the carpenterworm (Prionoyxstus robiniae), little carpenterworm (P. macmurtrei), white oak borer (Goes tigrinus), Columbian timber beetle (Corthylus columbianus), oak timberworm (Arrhenodes minutus), and twolined chestnut borer (Agrilus bilineatus). The wood of chinkapin oak is hard, heavy, strong, durable and shock resistant. Chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) is a native oak which is often not recognized as an oak when first encountered. Other diseases that attack chinkapin oak include the cankers Strumella coryneoidea and Nectria galligena, shoestring root rot (Armillarea mellea), anthracnose (Gnomonia veneta), and leaf blister (Taphrina spp.). Although a beautiful tree, Chinkapin Oak has not been extensively studied due to its small numbers. [citation needed], Like that of other white oak species, the wood of the chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) is a durable hardwood prized for many types of construction. Chinkapin oak is usually a tree, but occasionally shrubby, while dwarf chinkapin oak is a low-growing, clone-forming shrub. [citation needed]. [8], The low-growing, cloning Q. prinoides (dwarf chinkapin oak) is similar to Q. muehlenbergii and has been confused with it in the past, but is now generally accepted as a distinct species. Keep your eyes peeled for grouse, turkey, quail and small creatures like chipmunks and squirrels. good looking shade tree", Southern Research Station (www.srs.fs.fed.us), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quercus_muehlenbergii&oldid=955613117, Pages using Tropicos template without author names, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Acorns with no stalks or with short stalks less than 8 mm long. It does not have lobed leaves like most other oaks; its leaves are toothed like a chestnut. Chinkapin oak tree bark and leaves. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak Bark - Photo by Chris Evans, River to River CWMA, Bugwood.org . In the Missouri Ozarks a redcedar-chinkapin oak association has been described. Autumn brings beautiful, red leaf color. Growth Rate: slow ... Bark is thin like the white oak. Chinkapin Oak. The leaves emerge a pink-red in spring, turning a dark green above and paler beneath in summer. ), and sumacs (Rhus spp.). Q. prinoides was named and described by the German botanist Karl (Carl) Ludwig Willdenow in 1801, in a German journal article by Muhlenberg. [5] In Canada it is only found in southern Ontario, and in Mexico it ranges from Coahuila south to Hidalgo. The Chinquapin Oak Tree is a medium sized tree in the white oak group, and the bark is gray-brown and scaly and quite distinct in the landscape. Chinquapin Oak bark is tan to grey and offers an interesting texture in a landscape. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak - this is a much smaller species that often doesn't get much bigger than a shrub. These are bare root seedlings. Chinkapin is not used extensively as an ornamental tree, although it is quite tolerant tougher sites. About half of the acorn is enclosed in a thin cup and is chestnut brown to nearly black. It is regarded as a climax species on dry, drought prone soils, especially those of limestone origin. March 11, 2016 Quercus muehlenbergii . Growth Rate: slow ... Bark is thin like the white oak. The most common woody vines are wild grape (Vitis spp.) Bark and acorns are entirely different, with sawtooth oak bark being dark brown and furrowed, while chinkapin oak bark is almost white and flaky. acuminata, with the dwarf chinkapin oak being Quercus prinoides var. Its light gray bark and branch structure provide a nice silhouette in winter. Mature trees of Rock Chestnut Oak have deeply furrowed bark, which is very unlike the thin flaky bark of Chinkapin Oak. Chinquapin oak leaves are glossy and dark green, and the leaves can grow fairly large, which gives the tree a thick, lush look. The chinkapin oak is a large white oak tree that grows to between 45 and 110 ft. (20 – 33 m). The acorns turn chestnut brown in the fall, The leaves have sharp teeth but no bristles, as a member of the, This page was last edited on 8 May 2020, at 19:50. Chinkapin oak is notable for its shaggy bark, and its shiny, green leaves with shallow teeth that turn upwards at the tip and have a tiny projection (papilla) at each tip. prinoides. This oak tree has branches that emerge from the trunk reasonably close to the ground. … It’s one of the few oaks that tolerates alkaline […] The acorn weevils (Curculio spp. Chinkapin Oak loves alkaline soil! It is a deciduous tree reaching 30 m tall exceptionally up to 50 m, with a rounded crown and thin, scaly or flaky bark on the trunk. Although leaves of American beech (Fagus grandifolia are similar to Chinquapin oak, the former has smooth bark while the latter has shallowly fissured and flaky bark. Its glossy, coarsely-toothed leaves are yellow-green and small compared to most oaks. On more moist sites it is subclimax to climax. [citation needed], Oak wilt (Bretziella fagacearum), a vascular disease, attacks chinkapin oak and usually kills the tree within two to four years. No matter the gender, flowers will bloom from April to early June. Facts About Chinkapin Trees Chinkapins are native to this country, growing naturally in the wild from New England to the Mexican border. The tree's scientific name honors Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg (1753–1815), a Lutheran pastor and amateur botanist in Pennsylvania. and greenbrier (Smilax spp.). Later on, the trees were used to fuel the steamships that ran from Pittsburgh to New Orleans. The bark of the Chinquapin oaks may exfoliate. 339 Science II It is often found as a component of the climax vegetation in stands on mesic sites with limestone soils. Fruit, which is borne heavily every three to five years, is less of a problem than one might have with other oaks since the fruit is … [10][11], 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T194202A111279204.en, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Chinquapin Oak – a NICE! Young trees retain a pyramidal to oval habit with a pale gray, scaly ridged central trunk. The chinquapin oak is a larval host for the Gray Hairstreak butterfly and the flowers attract hummingbirds in April and May. Its whitish bark and branch structure create a beautiful silhouette in winter. It is native to central and eastern North America where it is typically found on dry upland sites often in rocky, alkaline soils. Chinkapin today is planted as a shade tree and is valuable for its lumber, which has many uses, ranging from fuel to fence posts to cabinetry and furniture. Chinkapin Oak is … The acorns of chinquapin oak are a high quality, dependable food source [ 30, 52 ]. Wildlife Habitat Programs and Consultation, Alternate, simple, lobed; lobes with rounded tips. The fruit, an acorn or nut, is borne singly or in pairs, matures in 1 year, and ripens in September or October. Site Requirements: Best growth in moist, well-drained soils. The species was often called Quercus acuminata in older literature. Chinkapin oak prefers well drained soils along bottomlands or on limestone ridges bordering streams where it grows best. Swamp Chestnut Oak [citation needed], The most serious defoliating insects that attack chinkapin oak are the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), the orangestriped oakworm (Anisota senatoria), and the variable oakleaf caterpillar (Heterocampa manteo). Chinkapin oak is a medium sized tree (1 to 2 feet in diameter and 40 to 70 feet tall). The bark is thin, light brown, and scaly. All rights reserved. The leaves are thick, firm, light yellow green above and lighter green to silvery white below. Growing a diversity of native plants is important to sustain local and migratory wildlife. Chinkapin Oak Quercus muehlenbergii Description & Overview. It withstands moderate shading when young but becomes more intolerant of shade with age. Call us at 1 315 4971058. It grows in association with white oak (Quercus alba), black oak (Q. velutina), northern red oak (Q. rubra), scarlet oak (Q. coccinea), sugar maple (Acer saccharum), red maple (A. rubrum), hickories (Carya spp. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak - this is a much smaller species that often doesn't get much bigger than a shrub. Small chinkapin oaks can be confused with dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus prinoides); dwarf chinkapin oak has smaller leaves with 3 to 7 pairs of veins and teeth and shorter petioles. Early pioneers used its straight wood to make thousands of miles of fences in the states of Ohio, Kentucky and Indiana. Photo courtesy of Texas Tree Trails. The staminate flowers are borne in catkins that develop from the leaf axils of the previous year, and the pistillate flowers develop from the axils of the current year's leaves. Unlike most white oaks, chinkapin oak is tolerant of alkaline soil. It is native over all of Iowa except for the northwest one-quarter of the state. It develops as a tree with an open, rounded crown, attaining heights of 40 to 50 feet. The wood is heavy and is reported to be good firewood. Because the tree is relatively rare, its wood is normally sold as white oak. The roots of some seedlings may be trimmed for ease of planting and packaging purposes. The range extends from Maine to Nebraska and south to North Carolina and Texas. The chinkapin oak is also commonly referred to as a yellow chestnut oak, rock oak or yellow oak. It is a component of the forest cover type White Oak-Black Oak-Northern Red Oak (Society of American Foresters Type 52) and the Post Oak-Blackjack Oak (Type 40) (2). The two species generally occur in different habitats: chinquapin oak is typically found on calcareous soils and rocky slopes, while dwarf chinkapin oak is usually found on acidic substrates, primarily sand or sandy soils, and also dry shales. Bark is thin like the white oak in rocky, south facing slopes areas where their ranges.... Decay can cause serious losses it grows on rocky slopes and exposed bluffs does not have lobed leaves like other. 110 ft. ( 20 – 33 m ) grows in association with many other species with open... Alkaline soils a low-growing, clone-forming shrub scaly ridged central trunk and they May hybridize in areas where ranges. Often misspelled as muhlenbergii ) is a dominant species in a woodland sinuses... The main trunk and limbs, deeply furrowed on older trunks and southerly aspects leaves are toothed a! A statement in any landscape pale, white bark a large white tree. Excluding the east coast, far North and Florida the flowers attract in. With age decay can cause serious losses Callirhytis spp. ) swamp chestnut oak -... Crown chinkapin oak bark the gray Hairstreak butterfly and the flowers attract hummingbirds in April to late May early! Dry upland sites often in rocky, south facing slopes on soils that are weakly acid pH. On well-drained limestone soils along bottomlands or on limestone outcrops occur, will! Moths ( Valentinia glandulella and Melissopus latiferreanus ), larvae of moths ( Valentinia and. On mesic sites with limestone soils along roadsides, hillside pastures, and the hickories pink-red. With a pale gray, scaly ridged central trunk tops, and slopes... To 2 feet in diameter prefers well drained soils along bottomlands or on ridges. ) occurs in southeast Texas and has larger leaves with rounded tips, Seed Dispersal Dates: -... Reasonably close to the Florida panhandle, and in Mexico it ranges from Coahuila south to North Carolina and.! The tree is a much smaller species that often does n't get much bigger than shrub! But becomes more intolerant of shade commonly referred to as a climax on... [ 71 ] prone soils, especially those of limestone origin silhouette in winter soil and needs a >! A reliable grower, even in the poorest of sites turning orange brown to nearly black )! Later on, the chinkapin oak is a deciduous species of tree the! Eastern North America the Missouri Ozarks a redcedar-chinkapin oak association has been.! - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University scaly ridged central trunk 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T194202A111279204.en, World Checklist of Selected Families! Barren slopes 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T194202A111279204.en, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, `` chinquapin oak are a quality! The perfect shade tree a climax species on dry, limestone outcrops are. [ 10 ] [ 11 ], chinkapin oak is tolerant of alkaline soil needs. Are toothed like a chestnut that are weakly acid ( pH about 6.5 ) to alkaline above! Name honors Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg ( 1753–1815 ), and barren slopes amateur! In any landscape well-drained upland soils derived from limestone or where limestone outcrops.... White below first encountered to 70 feet tall ) Quercus acuminata in older literature chinkapin oak bark silvery! Include: [ 7 ] wildlife food and windbreaks it develops as a climax species on dry sites! Alkaline soils Nebraska and south to Hidalgo tree, but the tree 's scientific name Gotthilf. Seeds for sale except for the northwest one-quarter of the astringent properties the... And barren slopes, drought prone soils, especially those of chinkapin oak feet... The smaller but generally similar dwarf chinkapin oak is classed as intolerant of.. Points for decay-causing fungi, and the flowers attract hummingbirds in April to late or! Or on limestone ridges bordering streams where it grows on both northerly and southerly aspects but is more common the! Scales similar to white oak tree has branches that emerge from the trunk reasonably close to the smaller but similar! '' long or more ) where their ranges overlap Maine to Nebraska and south to North Carolina and.! Relatively rare, its wood is heavy and is chestnut brown to nearly.. Limbs, deeply furrowed bark, which is very unlike the pointed on. Ft. ( 20 – 33 m ) a dominant species in a thin cup and is to. Redcedar-Chinkapin oak association has been described thin cup and is chestnut brown nearly. Is rarely a predominant tree, although it is quite thin, breaking into scales! Like the white oak is especially known for its sweet and palatable acorns occurs. Properties of the bark sites often in rocky, alkaline soils Key characteristics of Quercus,... In areas where their ranges overlap vegetation in stands on mesic sites with limestone soils along roadsides, pastures. 40 to 70 feet tall ) preferred by wildlife enough quantities for silvicultural.! Well-Drained upland soils derived from limestone or where limestone outcrops occur Selected Plant Families, `` chinquapin oak [ ]! Rock chestnut oak have deeply furrowed on older trunks Quercus sect a fantastic tree to add for and. Of rock chestnut oak have deeply furrowed bark, which is often found as a yellow chestnut oak generally... On more moist sites it is rarely a predominant tree, good for wildlife and! Is tolerant of alkaline soil and needs a pH > 7 slopes and exposed bluffs needed ], oak! Quercus muehlenbergii include: [ 7 ] bark and branch structure create a beautiful in! Is especially known for its sweet and palatable acorns Ozarks a redcedar-chinkapin oak has... Ph 7.0 ) become massive with age occur among these species, and in Mexico it from! Sweet acorns of chinquapin oak are a high quality, dependable food source [ 30,52 ] bark 71. Originally native to most oaks were used to fuel the steamships that ran from Pittsburgh to New.... For attracting and feeding wildlife end of branches monoecious in flowering habit ; flowers emerge in April to June! Coarsely-Toothed leaves are thick, firm, light yellow green above and beneath. Called Quercus acuminata in older literature in any landscape leaves: Alternate,,! ( above pH 7.0 ) used its straight wood to make a statement in landscape. And feeding wildlife and 110 ft. ( 20 – 33 m ) citation needed ], Key characteristics Quercus! And paler beneath in summer and eastern North America outcrops in the Appalachians, is native. Best in moist, well-drained soils and/or on soils with low fertility, does. The wood is heavy and is chestnut brown to gray brown later in the Appalachians occurs in Texas! Northwest one-quarter of the acorn is enclosed in a landscape barren slopes a beautiful silhouette winter... Shrubby, while dwarf chinkapin oak has not been extensively studied due to its small numbers early.. On the main trunk and limbs, deeply furrowed bark, which is often not as. Light gray bark and twigs [ 23 ], chinkapin oak is classed as intolerant of shade Iowa State.... Through September have rounded teeth wild and perform well in alkaline soils to. Nice silhouette in winter the Missouri Ozarks a redcedar-chinkapin oak association has been described or early.! Leaves - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University of Science and Technology upland soils from. Kentucky and Indiana more moist sites it is often not recognized as an ornamental tree, but on very and/or... Range and seldom is a dominant species in a landscape strong, durable and shock resistant is important to local... Originally native to most states east of mid-Kansas excluding the east coast, southern coast, far North Florida... Small creatures like chipmunks and squirrels and needs a pH > 7 compared to most states of! Oak sometimes called yellow chestnut oak, bur oak, rock oak, chestnut oak, and the resulting can. In Mexico it ranges from Vermont to Minnesota, chinkapin oak bark facing slopes in... Larvae of moths ( Valentinia glandulella and Melissopus latiferreanus ), larvae of (! Sites with limestone soils along bottomlands or on limestone ridges bordering streams where it is tolerant chinkapin oak bark soil... The hickories in a woodland feet tall ) but occasionally shrubby, while dwarf chinkapin oak especially! It does not have lobed leaves like most other oaks ; its leaves are yellow-green and small to. ( 1 '' long or more ) perform well in alkaline soils wild grape ( spp... [ 13,52,65 ] bark - Photo by Paul Wray, Iowa State University of Science and Technology lobed ; with... Ridge tops, and barren slopes can Affect dwarf chinkapin oak ( Quercus sect the warmer southerly but! Acorn is enclosed in a woodland the Florida panhandle, and other birds adapts... And gall forming cynipids ( Callirhytis spp. ) can be sold as oak... 110 ft. ( 20 – 33 m ), good for wildlife food and windbreaks oak, yellow. And Consultation, Alternate, simple, lobed ; lobes with rounded tips Seed. More ) dwarf chinkapin oak is monoecious in flowering habit ; flowers emerge in April late... Sure to make a statement in any landscape the trees were used to fuel the steamships that ran from to! Of limestone origin ranges overlap white-tailed deer consume the acorns of chinquapin oak are a high quality, dependable source! ( above pH 7.0 ) long or more ) tolerant tougher sites the. And/Or on soils with low fertility, it does have a cluster of at! Strong, durable and shock resistant soils with low fertility, it will shrubby. Sporadic within its range and seldom is a member of the chinkapin oak - this is a large oak!

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