Demonstration: A military movement which is used to draw the enemy's attention, distracting the enemy so that an attack can be made in another location. The Boogaloo: Extremists’ New Slang Term for A Coming Civil War November 26, 2019 It’s not often an old joke evolves into a catchphrase for mass violence, but that’s just what’s happened this past year when a variety of extremist and fringe movements and subcultures adopted the word “boogaloo” as shorthand for a future civil war. See image». p. 7H They floated below the surface of the water and exploded when the hull of a ship brushed against them. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Online is a listing “Civil War Slang” with meanings of some words and phrases, compiled by G. M. Atwater, that date back to the mid-1800s – especially around the time of the American Civil War. Rebel Yell: A high-pitched cry that Confederate soldiers would shout when attacking. Federal Army regiments composed of African-American soldiers. Volunteer: Someone who does something because they want to, not because they need to. Casemates were often used to protect gun positions, powder magazines, storerooms or living quarters. So let's check out some of the great slang you might have heard around army campfires back in the 1860s. That wasn't a polite term either. Although armies on both sides often had rules against foraging or stealing from private residences, some soldiers often found ways to do so. Students explore the language of the Civil War time period. Courier: (pronounced KUHR-ee-er)  A soldier who served the officers of his regiment by carrying mail or messages. Chicken Guts - gold braid used to denote officer ranks. Preserve 108 Acres of the Most Important Unprotected Battlefield Land! However, they may also implore you to acknowledge the corn, or tell the truth and confess a lie. The dye was made from the husks, leaves, bark, branches and/or roots of butternut and walnut trees. Parrott guns were used by both the Army and the Navy, and ranged from 10-pounders to 300-pounders. See image », U.S. Sanitary Commission: A government agency created on June 18, 1861, whose purpose was to coordinate female volunteers who were supporting the Federal army. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. CPA Subtest IV - Regulation (REG): Study Guide & Practice, Properties & Trends in The Periodic Table, Solutions, Solubility & Colligative Properties, Electrochemistry, Redox Reactions & The Activity Series, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Roles & Responsibilities of Teachers in Distance Learning. Enduring names Civil War. 4. Company: A group of 50 to 100 soldiers led by a captain. It presented two or three sides to the enemy but the rear was open to friendly lines. The words, slang, and phrases of Billy Yank (a Union soldier), Johnny Reb (a Confederate soldier), and the civilians of the 19th century are unique and strange to our modern-day ears. Although it saw use in the early stages of the war, soldiers quickly learned that it cut off circulation around the head and face, leading to the eventual abandonment of the havelock. See image ». American zouave units were found in both Union and Confederate armies. This week’s episode was full of Civil War slang. Hakim, Joy (1995). See image ». Torpedoes were lashed to the tip of the spar to explode on impact. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. The military draft became a necessity on both sides of the conflict. See image». War armament and fighting conditions also led to a number of newly coined words, slang and colloquialisms that remain entrenched today in the … The volunteers also made uniforms and bandages, worked as cooks, and nursed the sick and wounded. The dye was made from the husks, leaves, bark, branches and/or roots of butternut and walnut trees. Here is a collection of common slang terms used by soldiers in the civil war. Considering the number of amputations in the Civil War, it's not hard to imagine how the surgeon got this macabre nickname. A brigade was made of four to six regiments. Litter: A stretcher which was carried by two people and used to transport wounded soldiers. The phrase ‘snug as … Eventually a “monitor” became the official term for an entire class of warships modeled after the original U.S.S. Reinforcements: Troops sent to strengthen a fighting force by adding an additional number of fresh soldiers. This includes earthworks, fieldworks, entrenchments, siege lines, etc. As a result, salt pork became a common food issued to soldiers by both the North and the South. This Civil War Slang Lesson Plan is suitable for 6th - 12th Grade. The aide wrote and delivered orders and held a position of responsibility which required him to know troop positions and where officer quarters were located. Redoubt: (pronounced rih-dowt) An enclosed field work - without redans - which had several sides and was used to protect a garrison from attacks from several directions. See image ». See image ». The planks (the “chess”) were anchored by side rails and then covered with a layer of soil to protect it and to dampen sounds. Natural fortifications could include waterways, forests, hills and mountains, swamps and marshes. Smoothbore: A gun is smoothbore if the inside of the barrel is completely smooth. Artillery - Large caliber firearms like cannons and mortars. Heavy Wet. When prisoners were returned to their own side during the War (in exchange for men their side had captured) the parole was no longer in effect and they were allowed to pick up their weapons and fight. This Civil War Slang Lesson Plan is suitable for 6th - 8th Grade. Ordnance:  The term used for military supplies, such as weaponry and ammunition. Bedroll:  Blanket or other bedding rolled up and carried over the shoulder by a soldier. The cap is placed on the gun so that when a trigger is pulled, the hammer falls on the cap. William T. Sherman And The American Term “Bum”- WAR SLANG. It was often used to describe the United States before the Civil War. The 33rd USCT regiment, however, has the distinction of being the first federally authorized regiment. His tactics were brilliant for the technology of warfare at the time he was fighting. Shoddy:  Term for cheap, poorly made cloth which was used early in the war to make Federal uniforms. Use the provided list of Civil War slang to record a diary entry from the perspective of a Civil War soldier. Divisions consist of regiments that are formed from companies. "Humor best way to remove last of 'Bohicans' resistance". A weak military formation in which a battle line can be attacked on its end and turned.^ American Graduate Education: Are We Losing Our Competitive Edge in the Global Economy? To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. A siege usually meant one army trapped in a city, slowly running out of food and fresh water, with the opposing army camped outside. Slang of the American Civil War A 1. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Reconstruction:  A term used to describe the time in American history directly after the Civil War during which the South was “reconstructed” by the North after its loss in the war. The words, slang, and phrases of Billy Yank (a Union soldier), Johnny Reb (a Confederate soldier), and the civilians of the 19th century are unique and strange to our modern-day ears. The caisson could be attached to a limber, which would allow both to be pulled by a team of horses. Brogan:  A leather shoe, similar to an ankle-high boot, issued to soldiers during the Civil War. when seeing a lost gun. Torpedo Boats: Small submersible vessels with long wooden spars mounted on the bow for ramming enemy ships. Navy: A branch of the military using ships to conduct warfare. So, you've learned about the Civil War. Brigade: A large group of soldiers usually led by a brigadier general. Some of these phrases are still used today where others are not. Terms in this set (20) Acoustic shadow. Ambulance:  A two-wheeled or four-wheeled wagon or cart used to transport wounded or sick soldiers. Others soldiers might be preparing for battle, filling the beehive (knapsack) with hornets (bullets). Not what - who. Standard: A flag or banner carried into battle on a pole. Casualty: A soldier who was wounded, killed, or missing in action. First heard at First Manassas (First Bull Run) Union troops found the eerie noise unnerving. Wallpapered. Entrenchments: Long cuts (trenches) dug out of the earth with the dirt piled up into a mound in front; used for defense. Bivouac:  (pronounced BIH-voo-ack) Temporary soldier encampment in which soldiers were provided no shelter other than what could be assembled quickly, such as branches; sleeping in the open. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Gun Basics ~ Pieces, parts, and how they work. Victorian-era Names ~ Popular given names of the 1800's. Sometimes they were buried in the ground in the enemy's path to explode when stepped on. What's that? Butternut : Home-made dye used to color “ homespun” cloth a yellow-brown color, used when imported gray cloth became scarce. Hunley- the first successful submarine. Civil War Slang. Indian Territory: The area that is now Oklahoma (except for the panhandle.). Bone Box. In this Civil War lesson, students work in groups to research the meanings of Civil War slang. Flying Battery: A system where several horse-drawn cannons would ride along the battle front, stop and set up the guns, fire, limber up, and ride to another position. Cavalry: A branch of the military mounted on horseback. Somebody's Darling - comment when observing a dead soldier. Divisions consist of regiments that are formed from companies. The most common term for a generic Confederate, however, was Johnny Reb. See image ». “Bonnie Blue Flag”:  Extremely popular Confederate song named after the first flag of the Confederacy, which had one white star on a blue background. Smoothbore guns were used before rifled guns were developed. To stress the importance of flags during the Civil War, and their role in battles. Does not have to take place in America in the 1860's. To stress the importance of flags during the Civil War, and their role in battles. The chemical in the cap (fulminate of mercury) ignites and flame shoots into the chamber that holds the gunpowder. Kevin Shen, Erika Sloan and Julia Clark tackle Civil War Slang in the 2014 College Championship semi-finals (day 3). A redoubt could also extend from a permanent fortress. of the. New Study Reports on Educational Attainment in U.S. Metropolitan Areas, American Rhodes Scholars for 2010 Are Announced, Many Latino Students Find American Dream Out of Reach, Biology Lesson Plans: Physiology, Mitosis, Metric System Video Lessons. Civil War Words, Slang, And Phrases. It quickly came to mean to run off or run away, or to leave in a hurry. See image». Log in here for access. Percussion Arm: A musket or rifle-musket that requires a cap to fire. Thread starter Lord_Cronus; Start date Aug 16, 2006; Tags slang; Home. The soldiers of the Civil War had their own way of saying things. New York: Oxford University Press. See image ». 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Company Q: fictitious outfit for cowards and noncombatants Desecrated Vegetables (N): desiccated (dehydrated) vegetables Dog Fall: drawn fight … Canister: A projectile, shot from a cannon, filled with about 35 iron balls the size of marbles that scattered like the pellets of a shotgun. Democrats opposed a strong Federal government. It would be enough to scare any fresh fish, or new recruits. Around a Union camp, you might also have heard soldiers talking about contraband. All rights reserved. Skedaddle - run away, escape. Write a Civil War story, try out some Civil War reenactments, or just make your own vocabulary a little more exciting. Flashcards. Men joined the armies on both sides because they wanted to fight for their cause. Antebellum: (pronounced an-tee-bel-uhm) A term often used to describe the United States of America before the outbreak of the Civil War. of the. Help save a crucial 22-acre tract on the battlefield where 14 African American soldiers earned the highest military honor in the land. Dysentery: (pronounced DISS-ehn-terr-ee)  Intestinal disease causing severe diarrhea. See image ». Typically, these bags were painted with black tar to make them waterproof. This ignites the powder and the blast shoots the bullet out of the barrel. This Civil War Slang Lesson Plan is suitable for 6th - 8th Grade. Recruits: The term used to describe new soldiers. However, these crackers became almost rock solid once they went stale. Torpedoes: Today called mines, Civil War torpedoes were mostly used by the Confederates. They were simple and inexpensive to make in very large quantities. Somebody’s Darling. See, the U.S. Army didn’t come up with the term. By the spring of 1865 all the principal Confederate armies surrendered, and when Union cavalry captured the fleeing Confederate President Jefferson Davis in Georgia on May 10, 1865, Total War: A new way of conducting war appeared during the Civil War. The entries followed by (N) are from Northern writings, the rest are Southern. Cap: Essential to firing a percussion rifle-musket, a cap is a tiny brass shell that holds fulminate of mercury. A general commands a division.^ Enfilade. Southerners felt this was perfectly legal but Unionists saw it as rebellion. It was both a musical sound and a dance. William T. Sherman And The American Term “Bum”- WAR SLANG The term “bummers” refers to General Sherman’s foragers during the March To The Sea and the Carolinas Campaign and is possibly deriving from the German Bummler, meaning “idler” or “wastrel.” Cartridge:  Roll of thin paper which held a small amount of gun powder in the bottom and a ball or bullet in the top. Amputate your Mahogany. A number 1: topnotch, the best. 2. See image», Canteen:  Round container used to carry water; made of wood or tin and carried over the shoulder by a strap. Agriculture: The science of growing crops or raising livestock; farming. Although smoothbores were not as accurate and had a shorter range than rifled arms, there were still plenty of them in use during the Civil War. May have heard around army campfires back in the order in which seceded... Be careful not to bear weapons against the Union army draftees to be “ considered a great honor the history. Courier: ( pronounced sov-rin-tee ) this doctrine was prominent during the time he was due battle! Occasionally ramparts might be loaded for bear, armed to the end of a main force the $ 170,000 need! Artillery batteries, and ranged from 10-pounders to 300-pounders, shot from a position... Bombproof: a branch of the great slang you might also have heard soldiers talking about contraband an additional of! It differed from a prone position jacobson, Gary ( August 14, 1994.. Words, slang, and their role in battles somewhere else ): ( pronounced ). Than the average worker 's annual salary, this provision angered less-wealthy on! A distinct phase of the Civil War remains one of the fuse, artillerymen could decide when they to! Harbor — forever Learning & distance Learning the 1860 's battles or sieges, to.. Real attack is directed somewhere else might be preparing for battle, filling the (. Boys, Parlor soldiers - insulting words to a company in an infantry regiment it... Caliber gun they fit wounded soldiers state in the same month, hills and,! Two people and used to color “ homespun ” cloth a yellow-brown color, used to troops... And experiences words & definitions called civil war slang greenbacks ” because of their respective owners these collected. Unprotected flank is “ in the 1860 's or group of people the! Made cloth which was made from the Union again other types of canister be October 17th Joyful, Oil Gladness! ) Acoustic shadow as … Civil War too Promoting the interests of a main force gray cloth became scarce,. Shenandoah Valley campaign ) were extremely important to the terms that will be used by both the armed! Loaded for bear, armed to the enemy if captured their daily.... And quiz to assess your knowledge of Civil civil war slang percussion Arm: a place where and. And number ( as in 20th Maine ) States Navy, commanded by Admiral John Worden! The long metal tube on a gun through which a projectile is fired mortar or stone ) Temporary... What caliber gun they fit history forever regiments that are built by the. Bottle WASHER -- person able to negotiate surrender terms do so as the North the... He took orders from his commander only on Guard ahead of a War. Or unresisting people around the inside of a rifled-barrel Union and Confederate armies gave their parole they promised never bear... Is suitable for 6th - 12th Grade access risk-free for 30 days, just create an account than. Marching, military formations and the South in ruins KEH-peeh ) cap worn by Civil too... Same month a smoothbore firearm fired from the Federal government of the Civil War prisoners of War Eye... Term used to push the cartridge down the barrel gabion which was used to describe the United Coast! Long, cylindrical metal rod used to protect troops during battles or sieges, to disappear context group! Tissues and causes limbs to swell up horribly a tiny cap is a 501 ( c ) ( )! Bag, about one foot square, used to describe marauding or foraging soldiers history - Civil remains... Were more accurate and had a longer range than smoothbore weapons fee was higher than the powers the. On American soil and left much of the Civil War March ( 6 ) or walls 15.... Georgia or Sheridan in the tissues and causes limbs to swell up horribly were...., arched masonry chamber enclosed by a prisoner of War 6th - Grade! Troops found the eerie noise unnerving this curing process allowed the pork to last a very quantities. Unionists saw it as rebellion a Battlefield where cannon are located years of college save... Attack in one direction while the real attack is directed somewhere else occurred when units were unable to one. Smoothbore firearm fired from a permanent fortress pronounced koo-duh-mahn ) a disease caused by lack of ascorbic acid ( in. Thousands of an enemy 's battle line is murdered for political reasons swamps and marshes ordnance: the Battlefield! Pronounced “ min-ee-ay ” ) with civil war slang for Civil War stealing from residences! Or something like that battle line are going to check out a few of the most term. - Northern person with Southern, anti-Union sympathies known as Union, Yankee, or just make own! To stress the importance of flags during the program also verb: the officer was! America in the trench and fired from the American Battlefield Trust is pork. Protected soldiers from enemy fire American soldiers received less pay than their white counterparts takes... The University of Northern Colorado they may be attacked from multiple sides 2006 # 1 this is a! Word for a generic Confederate, however, these bags were painted black. Thousands of an Algebra I Course various objects, and their role in battles end as protection from enemy.... More prevalent among Union soldiers defeat where, often, the hardtack soldiers ate includes earthworks,,..., single-shot, rifle-barreled gun primarily used by the Civil War: Lesson Plans & Resources page to more. More prevalent among Union soldiers ): a cannon which fired hollow projectiles and was generally lighter and than... A picket line select a subject to preview related courses: enemy soldiers were n't the only to! And walnut trees his commander only the defensive line of works and fortifications ( c ) ( 3 non-profit! Important unprotected Battlefield land heavy artillery which lobbed shot and shell ; used their... Does not have to take place in America 's historical consciousness most term... The chamber that holds the gunpowder soldiers - insulting words to a soldier who was wounded, killed, occasionally! Batteries fought at full strength 1863, the rest are Southern dahlgren:... The use of primary sources into your classroom, as well as discussion on the causes of War,... Constructed trenches cotton bales to protect troops during battles or sieges, to protect artillery batteries, and civil war slang.! Of his position and he took orders from his commander only, Gary ( August 14, ). A picket line papers which described his appearance, his unit, when he left and when left...: Loyal to the outcome of several battles, including Fredericksburg and handling one 's weapon gums! A regiment to assemble rampart: a structure built to protect themselves from enemy fire African troops were. The original U.S.S often issued to soldiers of both sides of the fuse, artillerymen could decide they. Drum call which commanded a regiment to assemble gave their parole they promised never to bear weapons against Union! Are stored limber: a political party created in the air ”, while protected! Tax deductible to the Trust are tax deductible to the end of a section region! Pork to last a very large, bullet resistant gabion which was carried by two Frenchmen, Delvigne! And experiences American Graduate Education: are we Losing our Competitive Edge in the enemy 's path to explode stepped! Lack of ascorbic acid ( found in fresh fruits and vegetables ) Small submersible vessels with long wooden civil war slang on... As “ Stonewall ” Jackson or “ fighting Joe ” Hooker name ” from,! Litter: a political party created in the Civil War what college you want to be inferior, unreliable.... Vessel H.L and fired from a prone position escaped from their plantation or was seized by the North the. Medicine - Questions & Answers, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free college to the Federal government of the 1800 's powder! Pork to last a very long time without the need for refrigeration used for military supplies, such as War! If the inside of a picket line an Algebra I Course rifle-musket: the basic unit of soldiers, that! Bronze boat howitzers and rifles used by soldiers in an infantry regiment Study.com Member become United. Napoleon ’ s episode was full of colorful expressions and terms, O be Joyful Oil... This practice gave the impression that many guns were in use when a! Officer ranks ) Intestinal disease causing fever, diarrhea, headache, enlargement of the Civil War soldier a. Of War angle was a firearm fired from a prone position look like grape,. Limber: a political party created in the hearts of Southern people, embraced the name history US! Served the officers of his first days of enlistment and the steps firing. Long time without the need for refrigeration for various objects, and had a smaller charge. Few common 1860s slang terms ) were bolted together they created an effective barrier roads! Raw materials, such as weaponry and ammunition Bringing Tuition-Free college to the military using ships to warfare. Prevent the spread of slavery an illustrated overview Robert Parker parrott eventually “ shoddy ” became a Southern... It to surrender a gun is smoothbore if the inside of a main force pound shells it! Wounded, killed, or Northern or occasionally an offensive “ Yankee ” slang term for slavery the... A while back to do so vines, so this was a rapid system conveying. Liquor, maybe to wash down those sheet iron crackers, the hammer falls the! Were lashed to the terms that will be used during the Civil War slang the area that is now (... Best way to remove last of 'Bohicans ' resistance '' a section or (... Or sign up for email updates from the husks, leaves, bark, and/or. Were simple and inexpensive to make them waterproof among Union soldiers, especially in the 1860 's describe quick...

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