The work was finally completed in 1582. [3], In the last year of his life, Gregory received an embassy from Japan. On top, sits a statue of Pope St. Gregory XIII and to either side sit two women. 1577-10-25 Pope Gregory XIII asks renewal of ecclesiastical hymns https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Gregory_XIII&oldid=6973164, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura (1565), Cardinal-Priest of San Sisto Vecchio (1565–1572). Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. [1], Pope Paul IV appointed him Bishop of Viesti in 1558. AKA Ugo Buoncompagno. Gregory XIII, 1502–85, pope (1572–85), an Italian named Ugo Buoncompagni, b. Bologna; successor of St. Pius V Pius V, Saint, 1504–72, pope (1566–72), an Italian named Mich The Gregorian calendar was gradually accepted by the countries of Europe, though Russia did not accept it until 1918. Aided chiefly by the Neapolitan astronomer and physician Luigi Lilio Ghiraldi (d. 1576) and the German Jesuit and mathematician Christopher Clavius, Gregory corrected the errors of the Julian calendar created by Julius Caesar in 46. Pope Gregory XII (Latin: Gregorius Duodecimus; c. 1326 – 18 October 1417) was the 206th Pope.He was born Angelo Corrario at Venice, Italy.He became Bishop of Castello in 1380, titular Patriarch of Constantinople in 1390, a cardinal in 1405, and finally Pope Gregory XII on 30 November 1406. (1838). [4], Media related to Gregorius XIII at Wikimedia Commons, Peter Linus Anacletus (Cletus) Clement I Evaristus Alexander I Sixtus I Telesphorus Hyginus Pius I Anicetus Soter Eleuterus Victor I Zephyrinus Callixtus I Urban I Pontian Anterus Fabian Cornelius Lucius I Stephen I Sixtus II Dionysius Felix I Eutychian Caius Marcellinus Marcellus I Eusebius Miltiades Sylvester I Mark, Julius I Liberius Damasus I Siricius Anastasius I Innocent I Zosimus Boniface I Celestine I Sixtus IIILeo I Hilarius Simplicius Felix III Gelasius I Anastasius II Symmachus Hormisdas John I Felix IV Boniface II John II Agapetus I Silverius Vigilius Pelagius IJohn III Benedict I Pelagius II Gregory I Sabinian Boniface III Boniface IV Adeodatus I, Boniface V Honorius I Severinus John IV Theodore I Martin I Eugene IVitalian Adeodatus II Donus Agatho Leo II Benedict II John V Conon Sergius I John VI John VII Sisinnius Constantine Gregory II Gregory IIIZachary Stephen II Paul I Stephen III Adrian I Leo III Stephen IV Paschal I Eugene II Valentine Gregory IV, Sergius II Leo IV Benedict III Nicholas I Adrian II John VIII Marinus I Adrian III Stephen V Formosus Boniface VI Stephen VI Romanus Theodore II John IX Benedict IV Leo V Sergius III Anastasius III Lando John X Leo VI Stephen VII John XI Leo VII Stephen VIII Marinus II Agapetus II John XII Benedict V Leo VIII John XIII Benedict VI, Benedict VII John XIV John XV Gregory V Sylvester II John XVII John XVIII Sergius IV Benedict VIII John XIX Benedict IXa Sylvester III Benedict IXa Gregory VI Clement II Benedict IXa Damasus II Leo IX Victor II Stephen IX Nicholas II Alexander II Gregory VII Victor III Urban II Paschal II Gelasius II Callixtus II Honorius II Innocent II Celestine II Lucius II Eugene III, Anastasius IV Adrian IV Alexander III Lucius III Urban III Gregory VIII Clement III Celestine III Innocent III Honorius III Gregory IX Celestine IV Innocent IV Alexander IV Urban IV Clement IV Gregory X Innocent V Adrian V John XXIb Nicholas III Martin IV Honorius IV Nicholas IV Celestine V Boniface VIII Benedict XIb Clement V John XXII Benedict XII Clement VI Innocent VI Urban V, Gregory XI Urban VI Boniface IX Innocent VII Gregory XII Martin V Eugene IV Nicholas V Callixtus III Pius II Paul II Sixtus IV Innocent VIII Alexander VI Pius III Julius II Leo X Adrian VI Clement VII Paul III Julius III Marcellus II Paul IV Pius IV Pius V Gregory XIII Sixtus V Urban VII Gregory XIV Innocent IX Clement VIII Leo XI Paul V, Gregory XV Urban VIII Innocent X Alexander VII Clement IX Clement X Innocent XI Alexander VIII Innocent XII Clement XI Innocent XIII Benedict XIII Clement XII Benedict XIV Clement XIII Clement XIV Pius VI Pius VII Leo XII Pius VIII Gregory XVI Pius IX Leo XIII Pius X Benedict XV Pius XI Pius XII John XXIII Paul VI John Paul I John Paul IIBenedict XVIFrancis, From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Gregory XIII was the 16th century Catholic pope who changed the European calendar to what it is today. The original medal, by Gianfederico Bonzagna, was struck in 1572. 1577-10-25 Pope Gregory XIII asks renewal of ecclesiastical hymns [1], In 1564, he was made a cardinal by Pope Pius IV.[1]. Pope Gregory XIII is best known for his reformation of the calendar, with the aid of Jesuit priest/astronomer Christopher Clavius, who is credited as the calendar's chief architect. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Image of hall, famous, crown - 96098189 The date of his birth is not known. His election was supported by Spain where Cardinal Boncompagni had been nuncio (ambassador) for several years. Pope Gregory XIII (1502-1585), 16th century (1894). Born at Bologna, 7 Jan., 1502; died at Rome, 10 April, 1585. Pope Gregory XIII was known as the pope of science and his tomb (photo above) is in St. Peter’s Basilica. Pope Gregory XIII , 16th century . Ex-Pope Gregory XVIII An unprecedented event shook the True Church of Christ on April 22, 2016, when Pope Gregory XVIII apostatized. Gregory XIII, 1502–85, pope (1572–85), an Italian named Ugo Buoncompagni, b. Bologna; successor of St. Pius V Pius V, Saint, 1504–72, pope (1566–72), an Italian named Mich When Pope Gregory XIII established the Gregorian calendar in 1582, he ushered in an era in which the people of Europe disagreed on what day it was. Before the Gregorianre form Europe had adhered to the Julian calendar, which was a full ten days behind the newly instituted Gregorian calendar. Gregory XIII had been a member of it from the beginning. This two piece electrotype copy was made circa 1881 by Robert Ready. Educated at the University of Bologna, he taught jurisprudence there from 1531 to 1539. Image of italian, blessing, architecture - 96092749 Ugo Boncompagni was born on Jan. 1, 1502, in Bologna. 328 in the catalogue of that exhibition. Khoat, who met with the Hidden Pontiff, His Holiness, Pope Gregory XVII ("Cardinal Siri"). Early in 1623 Gregory XV sent the Greek theologian Leo Allatius to transport the valuable collection to Rome, where it was put up as the "Gregoriana" in the Vatican Library. How to say Pope gregory xiii in English? He was the last of the Roman line during the Western Schism (1378–1417), when the papacy was contested by antipopes in Avignon and in Pisa. He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake for the Gregorian calendar, which remains the internationally accepted civil calendar to this day. In the Briefs "Cum pro munere", dated 1 July, 1580, and "Emendationem", dated 2 June, 1582, Gregory XIII ordered that henceforth only the emended official text was to be used and that in the future no other text should be printed. The original medal was exhibited in the King's Library of the British Museum in 1881 and is No. Pronunciation of Pope gregory xiii with 2 audio pronunciations, 7 translations and more for Pope gregory xiii. Gregory XIII, 1502–85, pope (1572–85), an Italian named Ugo Buoncompagni, b. Bologna; successor of St. Pius V. He is best known for his work on the calendar, and the … Gregory is often criticized for backing the Irish rebels against the anti-Catholic actions of Queen Elizabeth I of England and for his reaction to the Massacre of St. Bartholomew’s Day, the slaughter of Huguenots (French Protestants) that began in Paris on August 24, 1572, and spread throughout France. Gregory XII, pope from 1406 to 1415. Pope Gregory XIII (UGO BUONCOMPAGNI). (Reigned 731-741.) Gregory XIII was Counter-Reformation Pope, he had direct contact with many saints, including Charles Borromeo, Philip Neri, Ignatius Loyola, and indirect contact with St. Teresa of Avila and St. John of the Cross. Pope Gregory XIII (Latin: Gregorius XIII; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born Ugo Boncompagni, was Pope of the Catholic Church from 13 May 1572 to his death in 1585. He held office during the years of the Western Schism.In 1415, he resigned during the Council of Constance. Pope Gregory XIII (Latin: Gregorius XIII; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born Ugo Boncompagni, was the head of the Catholic Church from 13 May 1572 to his death in 1585.He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake for the Gregorian calendar, which remains the internationally accepted civil calendar to this date. Pope Gregory XIII (Latin: Gregorius XIII; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born Ugo Boncompagni, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 May 1572 to his death in 1585. Gregory Conquers Julius Caesar The calendar invented by Julius Caesar was to endure for 1,600 years, but it was finally discarded when Pope Gregory XIII came up with a more accurate version. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake for the Gregorian calendar, which remains the internationally-accepted civil calendar to this date. Gregory XIII, original name Ugo Boncompagni, or Buoncompagni, (born June 7, 1502, Bologna, Romagna [Italy]—died April 10, 1585, Rome, Papal States), pope from 1572 to 1585, who promulgated the Gregorian calendar and founded a system of seminaries for Roman Catholic priests. [1], He founded the Gregorian University in Rome. He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake for the Gregorian calendar which remains the internationally accepted civil calendar to this day.During his pontificate Gregory fostered cultural patronages associated with his papacy. Omissions? In the Briefs "Cum pro munere", dated 1 July, 1580, and "Emendationem", dated 2 June, 1582, Gregory XIII ordered that henceforth only the emended official text was to be used and that in the future no other text should be printed. Gregory XIII, pope from 1572 to 1585, who promulgated the Gregorian calendar and founded a system of seminaries for Roman Catholic priests. (1839). To accomplish the necessary changes, the Gregorian calendar skipped ten days between 4 October 1582 and 15 October 1582. From A Collection of Engraved Portraits Exhibited by the Late James Anderson Rose, at the Opening of the New Library and Museum of the Corporation of London,... Obtenha fotografias de notícias premium e de alta resolução na Getty Images Ugo Boncompagni was born in 1502, in Bologna. Pius made him cardinal in 1565 and emissary to Spain. Gregory XIII died in Rome in 1585, and was interred in St. Peter's Basilica. Pope Gregory XII (Latin: Gregorius Duodecimus; c. 1326 – 18 October 1417) was the 206th Pope.He was born Angelo Corrario at Venice, Italy.He became Bishop of Castello in 1380, titular Patriarch of Constantinople in 1390, a cardinal in 1405, and finally Pope Gregory XII on 30 November 1406. 1582 – With the papal bull Inter gravissimas, Pope Gregory XIII announces the Gregorian calendar. Pope Gregory XIII (Latin: Gregorius XIII; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born Ugo Boncompagni, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 May 1572 to his death in 1585. Pope Gregory XII (Latin: Gregorius XII; c. 1326 or 1327 – 18 October 1417), born Angelo Corraro, Corario, or Correr, was the Roman claimant to the headship of the Catholic Church from 30 November 1406 to 4 July 1415. He celebrated the massacre with a Te Deum (hymn of praise to God) at Rome. While one of the Popes- Saint Celestine V- had renounced the Papacy in 1292, he did not renounce his faith, as Gregory XVIII, the apostate, unfortunately did. The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most of the world today. He studied jurisprudence at the University of Bologna, from which he was graduated at an early age as doctor of canon and of civil law. He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake for the Gregorian calendar, which remains the internationally accepted civil calendar to this day. Ugo Boncompagni was born on Jan. 1, 1502, in Bologna. Reigning during the Western Schism, he was opposed by the Avignon pope Benedict XIII and the Pisan popes Alexander V and John XXIII. Source(s): b: The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, 12 Mar 1565; b: Hierarchia Catholica, Volume 3, Page 332 Gregory XIII, 1502–85, pope (1572–85), an Italian named Ugo Buoncompagni, b. Bologna; successor of St. Pius V. He is best known for his work on the calendar, and … Born: 7-Jan-1502 Birthplace: Bologna, Italy Died: 10-Apr-1585 Location of death: Rome, Italy Cause of death: unspecified Gender: Male Religion: Roman Catholic Race or Ethnicity: White Occupation: Religion Nationality: Italy Executive summary: Roman Catholic Pope, 1572-85 Gregory XIII, born Ugo Buoncompagno, Roman Catholic Pope from 1572 to 1585, … He was one of the more >original and constructive popes of the 16th century, and his influence on >religious life Europe and missionary activity overseas was impressive. Datasets available include LCSH, BIBFRAME, LC Name Authorities, LC Classification, MARC codes, PREMIS vocabularies, ISO language codes, and more. Pope Gregory XIII tradução no dicionário inglês - português em Glosbe, dicionário on-line, de graça. I. These two women represent Religion (on the left) and Magnificence (on the right). Enter Pope Gregory XIII. Gregory XIII was the 16th century Catholic pope who changed the European calendar to what it is today. Pope Gregory XIII (Latin: Gregorius XIII; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born Ugo Boncompagni, was the head of the Catholic Church from 13 May 1572 to his death in 1585.He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake for the Gregorian calendar, which remains the internationally accepted civil calendar to this date. Gregory XIII had been a member of it from the beginning. Pope Gregory XIII (Latin: Gregorius XIII; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585) born Ugo Boncompagni was Pope from 13 May 1572 to his death in 1585. How to say Pope gregory xiii in English? Pope Gregory XIII (Latin: Gregorius XIII; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born Ugo Boncompagni, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 May 1572 to his death in 1585. A legal scholar from Bologna, he settled in Rome in 1539 and held offices under popes Julius III, Pius IV and Pius V during his career. Later, he taught jurisprudence at the same university, and had among his pupils… Educated at the University of Bologna, he taught jurisprudence there from 1531 to 1539. October 4, 1582; Historical Events. Gregory Conquers Julius Caesar The calendar invented by Julius Caesar was to endure for 1,600 years, but it was finally discarded when Pope Gregory XIII came up with a more accurate version. Copy of a medal bearing a portrait of Pope Gregory XIII (1572-1585). Gregory agreed with those who thought the current calendar was too … Out of gratitude to Pope Gregory XV, Maximilian presented him with the Palatinate library of Heidelberg, containing about 3500 manuscripts. Though forsaken by most of his cardinals, Gregory XII was still the true pope and was recognized as such by Rupert, King of the Romans, King Ladislaus of Naples, and some Italian princes. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. CARDINAL GIUSEPPE SIRI (POPE GREGORY XVII) The Siri Thesis/Fact, holds that actually Cardinal Giuseppe Siri was elected pope after the death of Pope Pius XII in 1958, but the newly-elected Pope (Gregorius XVII, formerly Cardinal Siri) was threatened [i.e. The Pope liked the idea, and asked a Bavarian Jesuit mathematician and astronomer named Christopher Clavius to form a commission to explore it. He gave his name to Gregorian University and Gregorian calendar. Reigning during the Western Schism, he was opposed by the Avignon pope Benedict XIII and the Pisan popes Alexander V and John XXIII. Pope Gregory XIII quickly began reforming the Church and making changes that he believed it needed. The work was finally completed in 1582. Gregory XIII >Gregory XIII (1502-1585) was pope from 1572 to 1585. Pope Gregory XIII (dragon in the Monument to Maria Eleonora Boncompagni Ludovisi in S. Maria del Popolo). Procurar milions palavras e frases em todos os idiomas. Little was achieved during his time as Pope, but he took up a more conciliatory attitude than many of his predecessors and set an important precedent. He appointed committees of cardinals to investigate abuses among ecclesiastics and to draft the Index Librorum Prohibitorum (“Index of Forbidden Books”). At his death the papal treasury was empty. "-Written statement by well known priest Fr. Pope Gregory was involved in Italian and European political disputes. Pope Gregory XIII, here are the graphs of your Elements and Modes, based on planets' position and angles in the twelve signs: Like the majority of Earth signs, Pope Gregory XIII, you are efficient, concrete and not too emotional. Because of his expertise in canon law, he was sent by Pope Pius IV in The science behind the formation of the calendar is much more complex than this, but suffice it to say it was Pope Gregory XIII (1572-1585) who, on Feb. 24, 1582, decreed in the papal bull “Inter gravissimas” that the calendar would be reformed later that year. He held office during the years of the Western Schism. A legal scholar from Bologna, he settled in Rome in 1539 and held offices under popes Julius III, Pius IV and Pius V during his career. The Linked Data Service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the Library of Congress. He helped found many colleges affiliated with the Society of Jesuits and changed the existing calendar. Kijk door voorbeelden van Pope Gregory XIII vertaling in zinnen, luister naar de uitspraak en neem kennis met grammatica. The science behind the formation of the calendar is much more complex than this, but suffice it to say it was Pope Gregory XIII (1572-1585) who, on Feb. 24, 1582, decreed in the papal bull “Inter gravissimas” that the calendar would be reformed later that year. put under grave duress at the conclave], prevented from taking the Papal Chair and illegally replaced by Roncalli aka "pope" John XXIII. Pope Gregory XIII: Russell, Jesse, Cohn, Ronald: Amazon.nl Selecteer uw cookievoorkeuren We gebruiken cookies en vergelijkbare tools om uw winkelervaring te verbeteren, onze services aan te bieden, te begrijpen hoe klanten onze services gebruiken zodat we verbeteringen kunnen aanbrengen, en om advertenties weer te geven. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gregory-XIII, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Pope Gregory XIII, Jewish Encyclopedia.com - Biography of Gregory XIII. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His (this) confirmation took place in Rome on June 14, 1988. Photo about Bologna landmark Pope Gregory XIII statue in Bologna, Italy. He was bishop of Castello in the Papal States (1380) and Latin Patriarch of Constantinople (1390) when made a cardinal Cardinal Ugo Boncompagni was elected pope on May 13, 1572 after a one-day conclave. Pope Gregory XIII Ugo Boncompagni. October 4, 1582; Historical Events. The new Gregorian calendar, introduced on February 24, 1582, in the bull Inter gravissimas (“In the gravest concern”), advanced the date by 10 days (October 4 was to be followed by October 15 that year) and relied on a new method of calculating leap years. Corrections? The Dragon. Gregory XIII was the 16th century Catholic pope who changed the European calendar to what it is today. Pope Gregory XIII put the Gregorian calendar in force on October 15, 1582. Gregory XIII >Gregory XIII (1502-1585) was pope from 1572 to 1585. He was elected pope on May 14, 1572, succeeding St. Pius V. Gregory began promoting church reform and the Counter-Reformation by pledging to execute the reforming decrees of the Council of Trent. Cardinal Boncompagni was elected Pope at age 70;[2] and he chose to be called Gregory XIII. Pope Gregory XIII (Latin: Gregorius XIII; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born Ugo Boncompagni, was the head of the Catholic Church from 13 May 1572 to his death in 1585.He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake for the Gregorian calendar, which remains the internationally accepted civil calendar to this date. He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake for the Gregorian calendar, which remains the internationally accepted civil calendar to this day. Gregory XIII had been a member of it from the beginning. Enter Pope Gregory XIII. Pope Gregory XIII (Latin: Gregorius XIII; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born Ugo Boncompagni, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 May 1572 to his death in 1585. O papa Gregório XIII pôs em vigor o calendário gregoriano em 15 de outubro de 1582. jw2019 jw2019. Headed by Henri, Duke de Guise, and his brothers, the League claimed to be the defender of the ancestral faith of France, but its increasing reliance on Spanish support rapidly…. Pope Gregory XIII (Latin: Gregorius XIII; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born Ugo Boncompagni, was Pope of the Catholic Church from 13 May 1572 to his death in 1585. Pope Gregory XIII (7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born Ugo Boncompagni, was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1572 to 1585. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Pope Gregory XIII is remembered for one reason only, namely his reform of the calendar which has subsequently borne his name. Although the reform was welcomed by such astronomers as Johannes Kepler and Tycho Brahe and by the Catholic princes of Europe, many Protestants saw it as the work of the Antichrist and refused to adopt it. A legal scholar from Bologna, he settled in Rome in 1539 and held offices under popes Julius III, Pius IV and Pius V during his career. The Council of Constance finally put an end to the intolerable situation of the Church . He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake for the Gregorian calendar, which remains the internationally accepted civil calendar to this day. The work was finally completed in 1582. Gregory XIII who commissioned the calendar He was one of the more >original and constructive popes of the 16th century, and his influence on >religious life Europe and missionary activity overseas was impressive. Photo about Bologna landmark Pope Gregory XIII statue in Bologna, Italy. Pope Gregory XIII (Latin: Gregorius XIII; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born Ugo Boncompagni, was the head of the Catholic Church from 13 May 1572 to his death in 1585. "He, Pope Gregory XVII, admitted in front of me that 'He was Pope Gregory XVII'. Source(s): b: The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, 12 Mar 1565; b: Hierarchia Catholica, Volume 3, Page 332 Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Cardinal Ugo Boncompagni was elected pope on May 13, 1572 after a one-day conclave. Controleer 'Pope Gregory XIII' vertalingen naar het Nederlands. From A Collection of Engraved Portraits (Further Selection) Exhibited by the Late James Anderson Rose, at the Opening of the New Library and Museum of the Corporation of London, November 1872, Vol. He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake for the Gregorian calendar, which remains the internationally accepted civil calendar to this day. Had it not been for that, he would only have gone down in history for his vigorous attacks on Protestantism and for virtually bankrupting the Papacy. Updates? What matters to you is what you see: you judge the tree by its fruits. Pope Gregory XIII Ugo Boncompagni. As a result, they celebrated Christmas on different days. [Marcus Ward & Co, Limited, London, 1894]. In the Briefs "Cum pro munere", dated 1 July, 1580, and "Emendationem", dated 2 June, 1582, Gregory XIII ordered that henceforth only the emended official text was to be used and that in the future no other text should be printed. To carry out the council’s decree ordering the establishment of seminaries, he founded several colleges and seminaries, including the Gregorian University, and delegated their direction to the Jesuits, whom he patronized. [2], Pope Gregory is famous for his correction of mistakes in the Julian calendar. Papal Bulla pope Gregory XIII 1578 (Year Pontyficate Six) with lead seal attached 20x30 cm Papal dispensation for annulment of marriage The Dragon. These schools trained missionaries for those countries that had established Protestant state religions. Pope Gregory-XIII.jpg 844 × 1,116; 316 KB Santa Maria in Aracoeli Gregor XIII.JPG 2,303 × 4,198; 2.66 MB Scipio-Turaminus Gregorian calendar 1582.jpg 590 × 418; 73 KB His election was supported by Spain where Cardinal Boncompagni had been nuncio (ambassador) for several years. 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