Therefore, it may be preferable to avoid these types of chaffs for those horses prone to laminitis or requiring a low sugar diet. That's a sampling. What if the horse owner does not have good pasture? Grass hays like our Timothy have a high fiber content and are low in protein and calcium. 75% of your horse’s diet should be roughage in the form of hay or pasture. Animals that can eat hay vary in the types of grasses suitable for consumption, the ways they consume hay, and how they digest it. In addition, most horses do not need the high plane of nutrition that legumes offer. Let’s take a look at grass hay and the different varieties available. Types of hay Seed hay. Changing to a legume hay suddenly can make an animal sick, or cause a ruminant animal to bloat. Hay is made from grass, legumes or cereal crops that have been mowed, cured and baled. After a physical exam, any symptoms and their history, as well as details about your horse’s environment and feed, can help your veterinarian begin to narrow down a diagnosis, though more tests are often needed. Bermuda hay is great. Depending on the area of the country in which it is grown, oat hay can be low in protein and contain only marginal calcium, phosphorus, and carotene. Feeding Hay to Horses and Ponies. Most horse owners are familiar with only a few types of hay, depending on the part of the country in which they live. It's low sugar, so perfect for lamintic horses. Small square bales are commonly fed to horses. A bale may range in weight between 40 – 75 lbs. More specifically, a wain is a type of horse- or oxen-drawn, load-carrying vehicle, used for agricultural purposes rather than transporting people. types of hay is the cornerstone of most horse feeding programs. Good quality hay can meet or exceed protein needs. A mature horse will eat 2 to 2.5 percent of its body weight a day, and for optimum health, nutritionists recommend that at least half of this should be roughage such as hay. There are many types of hay harvested from grasses including alfalfa, timothy, clover and rye. in the grass hay. According to the University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service, the most popular grass hay choices for horses are Timothy and orchard grass. Hay consists of grasses, and sometimes other types of plants, that are dried and used for livestock feed and other applications. These include: Sorghum, Sudan, Johnsongrass and Pearl Millet. Can someone explain to me the difference between the different types of horse hay. In addition to the times when hay quality is low, when prices are high, some horse owners switch completely from baled hay to the alternatives, such as hay cubes, hay … Seed hay is taken from pasture grown especially for hay making from grass seed, has a higher nutritional value than meadow hay, and is lighter in colour. Haylage is a popular and suitable forage for stabled horses, with 45% of UK owners (King, 2012) choosing haylage in preference to hay. As with hay it is the grass species it contains and the quality of the conservation process that influences the nutritional and hygienic quality of the forage. These cubes are very hard, and while a horse's jaw is very strong, there is a chance of choking. I have been getting Premium Coastal hay for my horses and understand it to be very good quality for them. Mixed hay is usually defined as a blend of grass and legume plants, though some hay producers and horse owners may define it as a combination of several grasses. The demand for "quality horse hay" is strong with price fluctuations depending on availability. Forage types and definitions. The 1996 Ontario Horse Industry Study indicates that hay valued at $100 million is consumed by horses in Ontario annually. However, a vast array of hays are commonly fed to horses in the United States, including timothy, orchard, alfalfa, coastal, oat, fescue, clover and rye, to name just a few. Meadow hay. Musty hay or other indications of mold or heating, and dust, weeds and other foreign material in hay can be unhealthy for an animal. Hay can be classified into three general types: legume, grass, and mixed. Timothy, Orchard Grass, Wheat and Rye. Hay before a horse exercises creates a floating barricade in your horse’s stomach, separating the mucous covered lower part from the bare upper part of the stomach. Changing from grass hay to alfalfa all at once can change the environment in the rumen of cattle, sheep and goats and in the cecum of a horse (because of the shift in pH—the acid/base balance). Turf types are also infected with a fungal endophyte that lives inside the plant, protecting it from insect attack, but producing a toxin reducing performance of grazing animals. Make sure you are feeding adequate levels of hay to support a healthy digestive tract. Both forage and turf types of annual ryegrass are available. For most adult horses, a crude protein concentration of 10-14 percent DM from hay will provide maintenance protein requirements when the hay is fed at 1.5-2 percent of the horse’s body weight. Table 1. Horse hay needs to be of good quality. Hay is made from grass, legumes or cereal crops that have been mowed, cured and baled. Types of Grass Hay for Horses. The type of vegetation from which hay has been made can vary based on location, availability and preference of the horse owner. The choice between alfalfa and oat hay depends on price per unit of energy or protein and the type of horse being fed. And of course, the amount of starchy sugars can vary within a type of hay, due to weather, time of day, etc. High levels of simple carbohydrate (sugars, starch) are an issue for horses with insulin resistance and can occur in virtually any type of hay. Hey, hay is for horses! It is one of the most common hays fed to horses. Horses need long-stem fiber to remain healthy – in a perfect situation horses will graze for approximately 18 hours per day. Some people replace a portion of their horse's hay with hay cubes, and they are useful if your horse can't tolerate even a small amount of hay dust. The Kentucky Extension also states that horses are likely to waste considerably more fescue hay than other types of hay. However, a vast array of hays are commonly fed to horses in the United States, including timothy, orchard, alfalfa, coastal, oat, fescue, clover and rye, to name just a few. Horse owners with more pleasure horses—they might have a higher percentage of grass: 70% grass, 30% alfalfa.” Smith noted that grass is more fibrous: “It tends to make more air circulation in the swath so the hay is more ‘fluffy.’ With better air circulation, there’s better curing or drying of the hay. The hay is dried, chopped and compressed, then sold by the bag. Small bales are easy to move manually and can be stored easily. Forages are plants or parts of plants eaten by livestock (cows, horses, sheep, goats, llamas), and wildlife (deer, elk, moose, rabbits). Meadow hay is taken from permanent pasture and may contain a wider variety of grasses than seed hay as well as clover, herbs and wild flowers. Matching the nutrient content of hay with the requirements of the horse is important. 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