Part I:Progressive Era. Prosperity was returning after the devastating panic of 1893. How could women attain true freedom according to Margaret Sanger? The inauguration of Pres. We have tried you good people of the public and we have found you wanting. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. In 1912, the Hull House complex was completed with the addition of a summer camp, the Bowen Country Club. The original building and one additional building, which has been moved 200 yards, survives today. It awarded pensions to all veterans. The Society for Ethical Culture, established in New York in 1876 by Felix Adler, attracted Reform Jewish followers. In foreign policy, he focused on Central America, where he began construction of the Panama Canal. Writing during the Progressive Era, Sinclair describes the world of industrialized American from both the working man’s point of view and the industrialist’s. The Progressives believed in the Hamiltonian concept of positive government, of a national government directing the destinies of the nation at home and abroad. Wells was a skilled, persuasive rhetorician who traveled internationally on lecture tours. That, however, only prompted the rest of the workers to seek help from the union. The union also became more involved in electoral politics, in part as a result of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire. In 1852, they founded the New York Women’s State Temperance Society after Anthony was prevented from speaking at a temperance conference because she was a woman. Why did W.E.B. What was Booker T. Washington's middle name? Gravity. WOODROW WILSON S LEGACY IAMJWAL COM. View The progressive era introduction (1).docx from HISTORY 238 at Lamar High School. The Children’s Bureau, established by William Howard Taft, was the first national government office in the world to focus on issues concerning mothers and children. Next lesson. Social Gospel workers were post-millennialist, believing that Christ would return to Earth after humankind had worked through its sins. The Presbyterians described its goals in 1910 by proclaiming the following: “The great ends of the church are the proclamation of the gospel for the salvation of humankind; the shelter, nurture, and spiritual fellowship of the children of God; the maintenance of divine worship; the preservation of truth; the promotion of social righteousness; and the exhibition of the Kingdom of Heaven to the world.”. Why is W.E.B. Did populists call for the 17th Amendment? The Progressive Era (1896–1916) was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States of America that spanned the 1890s to the 1920s. Name: ___ANSWER KEY____ Hour: _____ UNIT#3: THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT KEY TERMS . Why was it important then and now? The International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (ILGWU) was once one of the largest labor unions in the United States, one of the first U.S. unions to have a primarily female membership, and a key player in the labor history of the 1920s and 1930s. This program was expanded several times over the years. Many others, from politicians to social activists, business owners to philosophers, and preachers to reporters, contributed to the Progressive movement. He established a free dispensary for medical emergencies, an employment bureau for job seekers, a summer camp for children, night schools for extended learning, and English language classes. Emerging at the end of the nineteenth century, Progressive reformers established much of the tone of American politics throughout the first half of the century. One of the most notable was Jacob August Riis (May 3, 1849–May 26, 1914). Progressives advocated to expand and improve public and private education at all levels. Volunteer settlement workers moved into houses in hopes of sharing knowledge and culture with, and alleviating the poverty of, their lower-income neighbors. The 1890s and early 1900s witnessed a profound social and political reaction to the Gilded Age, the period between the early 1870s and late 1890s that was characterized by excesses and corruption. The Hull mansion and several subsequent acquisitions were continuously renovated to accommodate the changing demands of the association. Theodore Roosevelt is often cited as the first Progressive president, known for his trust -busting activities. Du Bois criticize Marcus Garvey? Veterans of the Mexican-American War and Union veterans of the Civil War could receive pensions automatically at age 62, regardless of disability. How were some minority groups overlooked by the Progressive Movement? In New York City, a Committee on Public Safety was formed, headed by noted social worker Frances Perkins, to identify specific problems and lobby for new legislation, such as the bill to grant workers shorter hours in a work week, known as the “54-Hour Bill.” The New York State Legislature then created the Factory Investigating Commission to, “investigate factory conditions in this and other cities and to report remedial measures of legislation to prevent hazard or loss of life among employees through fire, unsanitary conditions, and occupational diseases.” Their findings led to 38 new laws regulating labor in New York State, and gave the commission members a reputation as leading progressive reformers working on behalf of the working class. How did the Progressive Movement change America? The insurance company paid Blanck and Harris about $60,000 more than the reported losses, or about $400 per casualty. Muckrakers were journalists who exposed social ills and corporate and political corruption. The settlement-house concept was continued by Dorothy Day’s Catholic Worker hospitality houses in the 1930s. With photographs and descriptions of real-life scenarios of which many … What was the goal of the Progressive Movement? Hull House became, at its inception in 1889, “a community of university women” whose main purpose was to provide social and educational opportunities for working-class people, many of whom were recent European immigrants living in the surrounding neighborhood. Why did Upton Sinclair name his book The Jungle? U.S. antitrust law is the body of laws that prohibits anti-competitive behavior (monopolies) and unfair business practices. The Spanish-American War. Prosperity was returning after the devastating panic of 1893. (4e) T F T F Low wages, long hours, and unsafe conditions are characteristics of sweatshops. Questions Key Unit 5: Gilded Age and Progressive Era Page 5/26. Document Based Evidence in BOLD and Outside Knowledge Evidence in Italics Create a memory clue (a picture OR a paraphrase of the definition in your own words) 2. What were the results of Ida Wells's Crusade for Justice? Children_standing_in_a_line_on_a_retaining_wall_on_the_grounds_of_Hull_House.jpg. William McKinley in 1897 had seemed to mark the end of an era of domestic turmoil and the beginning of a new period of unparalleled tranquility. Journalists of the previous eras were not linked to a single political, populist movement, whereas the muckrakers were associated with Progressive reforms. In 1878, Anthony and Stanton arranged for Congress to be presented with an amendment giving women the right to vote. Du Bois Pure Food and Drugs Act Populist Party Platform Living Wage 19th Amendment How the Other Half Lives DBQ: Women's Suffrage DBQ: Reform Movements I know from my experience it is up to the working people to save themselves. Equality: All people are treated the same way and valued equally 2. The only way they can save themselves is by a strong working-class movement. Because the managers had locked the doors to the stairwells and exits—a common practice at the time to prevent pilferage and unauthorized breaks—many of the workers who could not escape the burning building jumped to the streets below from the eighth, ninth, and tenth floors. Why was the Women's Trade Union League significant? This time period represented a time of economic and social reform. and Progressive Era Answer Key 1. Hull House: Children in line on a retaining wall at Hull House, 1908. Alcott worked as a teacher. Cities were growing, skyscrapers were built, and millions of immigrants were moving into the country. What can government do to encourage production of the efficient amount of education? Terms in this set (58) Reported on the hazardous conditions in factories and cities during the Progressive era. The Children’s Bureau was established by President William Howard Taft in 1912. What are some examples of anti-progressive during the progressive era? Some Progressives strongly supported scientific methods as applied to economics, government, industry, finance, medicine, schooling, theology, education, and even the family. In 1851, she met Elizabeth Cady Stanton, who became her lifelong friend and coworker in social-reform activities, primarily in the field of women’s rights. Progressive reformers were typically middle-class society women or Christian ministers. The South had its own version of the Social Gospel that focused especially on prohibition. Which of the following DOES NOT help to reduce the frequency of child labor? A ___ is an election in which citizens vote to select nominees for upcoming elections. The Progressives. His middle-class congregation encouraged Reed to move on when he became a Socialist, and he organized a nondenominational church. A recent study by the International Labor Organization estimates that 250 million children in developing countries between the ages of 5 and 14 are working either full or part time. These state laws made industry and businesses responsible for compensating workers or their survivors when workers were injured or killed in connection with their jobs. Browse through all study tools. Progressive era digital interactive notebook answer key Progressive era digital interactive notebook answer key Progressive Era Anticipation Guide What I thought before the unit What I know after the unit T F Child labor was common during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Students learned history from ___. Gravity. The movement applied Christian ethics to social problems, especially issues of social justice such as excessive wealth, poverty, alcoholism, crime, racial tensions, slums, bad hygiene, child labor, inadequate labor unions, poor schools, and the danger of war. Evaluate the significance of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire. Activities: 1. The movement … (4e) T F T F Low wages, long hours, and unsafe conditions are characteristics of sweatshops. The end of the Gilded Age witnessed rising levels of social criticism from a new kind of investigative journalist called a “muckraker.”, Identify journalistic social criticism of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Many new churches were established during this period, including Christian Science and Jehovah’s Witnesses. To what extent have these reforms been necessar... How did Americans feel about the 16th Amendment? The ILGWU experienced a sudden upsurge in membership as the result of two successful mass strikes in New York City. The Baptist minister Jim Goodhart set up an employment bureau, and provided food and lodging for tramps and hobos at the mission he ran. Why is W.E.B. Use examples in your explanation. Why was the labor movement controversial during the Progressive era? answer the questions that follow each document in Part A. Were any shots fired at Charleston VA rally riot? In America, where did child labor factory workers live? Practice: Imperialism. Located in the Near West Side of Chicago, Illinois, Hull House opened its doors to recently arrived European immigrants. direct primary . A set of readings and a graphic organizer on some of the leading “muckrakers,” along with a primary source excerpt from Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle—a big hit with the high school set. It established “settlement houses” in poor urban areas, where volunteer middle-class “settlement workers” would live in hopes of sharing knowledge and culture with, and alleviating the poverty, of their low-income neighbors. The Progressive Era Worksheets : These are our printable worksheets for the Progressive Era in American history. The federal government should allow these companies to exist but regulate them for the public interest. What is the settlement houses that were founded in the late 1800s by? Your answers to the ques-tions will help you write the Part B essay in which you will be asked to: • Discuss specific problems or injustices that were present in American life during the late 1800s and early 1900s • Explain how reforms proposed during the Progressive Era attempted to As single mothers were responsible for both supporting their families and raising children, government assistance would reduce the probability that they could be charged with neglecting their “home duties.”. Besides these Protestants, Reform Jews and Catholics helped build Denver’s social welfare system in the early twentieth century. http://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/timeline/progress/conserve/conserve.html2. She helped America address and focus on issues that were of concern to mothers, such as the needs of children, local public health, and world peace. Quick 30-40 minute activity for the Progressive Era. The company’s owners, Max Blanck and Isaac Harris, who survived the fire by fleeing to the building’s roof when the fire began, were indicted on charges of first- and second-degree manslaughter in mid-April; the pair’s trial began on December 4, 1911. Although its theology was based on ideals expressed during the Second Great Awakening, it also focused on poverty and social improvement. Learn. The Eighteenth Amendment, passed in late 1917, banned the manufacturing, sale, and transport of alcohol, while the Nineteenth Amendment, passed in 1919, gave women the right to vote. Describe the concept of "benevolence" as it relates to the UDC and the Progressive Era in ''Dixie's Daughters'' book. Charles Taze Russell founded the Bible Students movement, which later split into the “Jehovah’s Witnesses” of today. How were Booker T. Washington's ideas discredited by later events? The Social Gospel movement is a Protestant Christian intellectual movement that was most prominent in the early twentieth century United States and Canada. The firm locked out its employees when it learned what was happening. Welfare programs in the United States began to grow and expand to new arenas during the early twentieth century. They tried to make government honest, efficient, and more democratic. What kind of theorist was W.E.B. Progressive Era DBQ Sample Prompt: Evaluate the effectiveness of Progressive Era reformers and the federal government in bringing about change at the national level. In response to the exaggerated facts and sensationalism of yellow journalism, objective journalism, as exemplified by The New York Times under Adolph Ochs after 1896, reported facts with the intention of being impartial and a newspaper of record. How many siblings did Booker T. Washington have? Identify an antonym which would be different (non- The Progressive era The character and variety of the Progressive movement. Matthews was the most influential clergymen in the Pacific Northwest, and one of the most active Social Gospellers in America. Summarize 'How the Other Half Lives' by Jacob Riis. During their presidencies, the otherwise conservative Taft brought down 90 trusts in four years while Roosevelt took down 44 in 7 1/2 years in office. Liberty: Freedom 4. What movement led to the creation of the NAACP? Progressive-Era reformers sought to use the federal government to make sweeping changes in politics, education, economics, and society. Its objective was to get the rich and poor in society to live more closely together in an interdependent community. muckrakers. Julia Lathrop: Portrait of Julia Lathrop, Director of the Children’s Bureau, 1912–1922. Children: Jacob Riis documented the hard life encountered by many immigrants and the poor in the city. What political influence did Booker T. Washington have? The Progressive Era Section Quiz (answers) STUDY. How does Upton Sinclair's The Jungle analyze food culture? Child-labor laws were designed to prohibit children from entering the workforce before a certain age, further compelling children into the public schools. Progressives drew support from the middle class, and supporters included many lawyers, teachers, physicians, ministers, and business people. Progressives agreed that regulating business was important, but they disagreed about whether that would be best served by breaking up monopolies or by allowing them to exist with increased regulation. From this point onward, Chambers was frequently invited to speak about the rights of the mentally ill and the need for proper facilities for their accommodation, care, and treatment. muckrakers. How old was Harry T. Moore when his dad died? What are the biggest differences between progressivism and humanism? Four years after the publication of The Brass Check, the first code of ethics for journalists was created. Progressives did little for civil rights or the plight of African Americans in the aftermath of Reconstruction, as the Supreme Court affirmed the constitutionality of many racist southern laws. Choose one Progressive-Era president and explain what made him Progressive. Warm-up: Complete the Progressive Era Introduction Reading and answer questions 1-3 in your warm-up section. In the United States prior to World War I, the Social Gospel was the religious wing of the Progressive movement, which had the aim of combating injustice, suffering, and poverty in society. Journalists and other writers began bringing social issues to the attention of the American public. What did the NAACP initially hope to achieve? Did the presidential election of 1912 end Progressive reforms? Where did Booker T. Washington travel to? Spell. Go ahead and submit it to our experts to be answered. Having examined many accounts of lynching based on the alleged, “rape of white women,” Wells concluded that Southerners concocted rape as an excuse to hide their real motivation for lynchings: black economic progress, which threatened not only white Southerners’ pocketbooks, but also their ideas about black inferiority. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. Identify the major governmental reforms and legislative actions that contributed to the Progressive Movement. Early Progressive thinkers, such as John Dewey and Lester Ward, placed a universal and comprehensive system of education at the top of the Progressive agenda, reasoning that if a democracy were to be successful, the general public needed to be educated. I would be a traitor to these poor burned bodies if I came here to talk good fellowship. This later led to the publication of Chambers’s book A Mad World and Its Inhabitants (1876). Minecraft FAQ and Tutorials - Prerequisites - Install Multiverse Core To be able to use Multiverse basic commands, you have to install Multiverse Core plugin. Examine the development of the Settlement House movement. How does NCLB affect the federal relationship? Answer key is included! The estimates o... What did the Progressive Movement accomplish? Rights: Powers or privileges granted to people either by an agreement among themselves or by law 3. gguha_09. What did W.E.B. Was the Women's Trade Union League successful? The progressive movement ended the "Era of the Weak State". Du Bois become a socialist? A founder of Hull House, Jane Addams (September 6, 1860–May 21, 1935), along with being a pioneer American settlement activist/reformer, was also a social worker, public philosopher, sociologist, author, and leader in women’s suffrage and world peace. … What years make up the 19th century? The growth of wire services also had contributed to the spread of the objective reporting style. At a series of mass meetings, after the leading figures of the American labor movement spoke in general terms about the need for solidarity and preparedness, Clara Lemlich rose to speak about the conditions she and other women worked under. Describe the contributions of noteworthy Progressive leaders, such as Ida Tarbell and Theodore Roosevelt. Introduction to the Gilded Age and the Progressive EraThe Gilded Age and the Progressive Era in the United States spanned the years from the end of Reconstruction through the 1920s. Modernization of society, they believed, necessitated the compulsory education of all children, even if parents objected. But if was the year 1900, you might be working long hours in a factory. Yet, these large corporations might abuse their great power. Theodore Roosevelt: He was President of the U.S. in the early 1900s and believed in progressive ideals and took on big business. Discuss, in 250 words, some of the urban education issues and the importance of education to urban growth and reducing the urban poverty rate. Congress followed with the passage of the 37 page Social Security Act, signed into law August 14, 1935, and “effective” by 1939—just as World War II began. CC licensed content, Specific attribution, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Era#Notable_progressive_leaders, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighteenth%20Amendment, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteenth%20Amendment, http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/progressivism, http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Theodore_Rooseveltnewtry.jpg, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States%23Other_progressive_movements, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standardized%20Testing, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lester%20Ward, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bull-Moose%20Republicans, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pump1913.jpg, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Gladden%23Columbus_Years_1882-1918, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Gospel, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Creed_(Methodist)%231908_Methodist_Social_Creed, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Rauschenbusch%23View_of_Christianity, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/social%20justice, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20Gospel, http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Lord's_Prayer, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WashingtonGladden.jpg, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_B._Wells, http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/4-Outline-of-US-History-Chapter-9.pdf, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilded%20Age, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Riischildren.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:McCluresCoverJan1901.jpg, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_Shirtwaist_Factory_fire, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Children's_Bureau%23cite_note-5, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle%20Shirtwaist%20Company, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Children's%20Bureau, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_Shirtwaist_Factory_fire, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settlement_movement, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settlement%20Worker, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hull%20House, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settlement%20House, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Children_standing_in_a_line_on_a_retaining_wall_on_the_grounds_of_Hull_House.jpg, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Children's_Bureau%23Creation, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherwood_Act, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternalist_reform, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternalist%20Reforms, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children's%20Bureau, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherwood%20Act, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Julialathrop.jpg. What was Lewis Hine's impact on child labor laws? Process. This learning experience is designed for device-enabled classrooms. Taft appointed Julia Lathrop as the first head of the bureau. We additionally allow variant types and also type of the books to browse. NEW DEAL WIKIPEDIA. The most famous settlement house in America was Chicago’s Hull House, founded by the social reformer Jane Addams. The first, in 1909, was known as the “Uprising of the 20,000” and lasted 14 weeks. Opportunity: The chance for people to pursue their hopes and dreams 5. Muckraking magazines—notably McClure’s—took on corporate monopolies and crooked political machines while raising public awareness of chronic urban poverty, unsafe working conditions, and social issues such as child labor. Why did progressives support a graduated federal income tax? A visiting American executive finds that a foreign subsidiary in a poor nation has hired a 12-year-old girl to work on a factory floor, in violation of the company's prohibition on child labor. All of these social programs were far from universal and varied considerably from one state to another. These reforms arose from the belief that government has an obligation and interest in protecting and improving the living standards of women and children. It was the first national government office in the world that focused solely on the well-being of children and their mothers. Another theme was building an Efficiency movement in every sector that could identify old ways that needed modernizing, and that could bring to bear scientific, medical, and engineering solutions. These laws provided financial reimbursements and set limits on the maximum working hours for women. They closely followed advances underway at the time in western Europe and adopted numerous policies, such as a major transformation of the banking system through the creation of the Federal Reserve System in 1913. Muckraking publishers, such as Samuel S. McClure, emphasized factual reporting but also aimed for a mixture of, “reliability and sparkle” to interest a mass audience. Test your understanding with practice problems and step-by-step solutions. Trade measures are usually not the best way of addressing problems such as pollution and child labor because a. trade measures are not effective in reducing pollution. Companies to exist but regulate them for the Progressive Era Worksheets: these are our Worksheets. A government agency in the United States in order to destroy the political power of local ward bosses to... 13 buildings ended the `` Era of the previous eras were not linked to single! 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S ) Reviews ; WebQuest and corporate and political Science that focused solely on the maximum working hours women... States advantages that smaller companies could not offer information on introduction to the nineteenth century and early twentieth century handicapped! Danish-American social reformer Jane Addams do in the women 's Trade Union?! Nominees for upcoming elections Riis was a Danish-American social reformer, muckraker, and alleviating the poverty,. Attempted to reconcile the conflicting roles placed on women during this time period system. ” before a certain,. Brought about by modernization were in effect in all but four States these Protestants, reform Jews and Catholics build... Part a moved 200 yards, survives today in his head? several subsequent were! `` Era of the efficient amount of education think of Booker T. Washington appointed Julia:... What was the deadliest in the United States, exposing it as part of following... 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