He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". Stave 5 - description of Scrooge's redemption On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! sungiemarie. Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. A merry Christmas to everybody! His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. The ghost of Christmas future symbolizes death and the mistakes that are sure to haunt him after his death. That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. Ignorance could represent the wealthy upper classes who are ignorant of what they must do to help. Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. Only financial gain. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? Hallo!". 5. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. The innocence of the 'angel' and the 'schoolboy' contrast with the hellish image of Marley's ghost, showing the reader that he will be saved. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com Stave 3 - the Cratchits The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. Marley 2. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. Themes= greed and generosity/time. Stave 2 - Scrooge's response to the ghost saying that it was only a small thing that Fezziwig did. Themes= family/time/poverty. Pathetic fallacy - Scrooge can see now clearly - reinforced by the adjectives juxtaposing the foggy, misty scenes of earlier chapters when Scrooge could not see the error of his ways. ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. The workers will be repairing the building. Scrooge, showing that through the visits of the different ghosts he began to change more and more, as in stave two his "lip was trembling", but now he is having "a violent fit of trembling". Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. Are there no prisons?'' Oh, glorious! Stave 3 - ignorance and want Belle to Scrooge: "Another idol has displaced me a golden one.". Family Theme Analysis. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " Their terrible behaviour is a consequence of the ignorance and want that Dickens personified in stave 3. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. The case of this unhappy man might be my own. No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. In Victorian times, the deceased were usually dressed in their best clothes for burial but here, Scrooge's clothes after death have been removed and sold for money. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. They are mans. The metaphor shows that the school didn't help any student achieve their dreams, instead it destroyed their lives as they could not fulfil their potential. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. With in-depth analysis, this video aims to help you gain a greater understanding of the novella in a matter of minutes. This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. There is no doubt . 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. But, they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another and contented with the time. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. ", "there's a cold within him" that "froze his old features", sociable- "wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity". In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. ". This girl is Want. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. ``Are there no workhouses? The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. Bob said he didnt believe there ever was such a goose cooked., About Tiny Tim: If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., Bob Cratchit: Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast., About Ignorance and Want: This boy is Ignorance. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. Stave 5 - the bells ring Fire symbolizes emotion and warmth. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. I am as giddy as a drunken man. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? Scrooges changing attitude is never better highlighted than in his initial responses to the three ghosts. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. Analysis. This is where the clerk lives. You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. Himself. A happy New Year to all the world. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. Accessed 4 March 2023. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. The idea that anybody would be so callous about the dead is quite jarring and would have been especially impactful with a conservative Victorian readership. He always did!". Studying A Christmas Carol? Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. They were a boy and girl. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. I am not the man I was. The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. Glorious!'. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. You are changed. No, Spirit! For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. ". Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. cried Bob. but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! uses long and short clauses to show how busy they are. It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house Does this line support or contradict the speaker's statement in the final stanza, "Nothing really happened"? Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. This is to illustrate to the rich that they can be part of the solution, Dickens was of the belief that things in society could change and this was something he wished to portray to people to ensure they didn't lose hope, Stave 2: 'I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now', Stave 4: 'Fear you more than any other spectre I have seen. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Fezziwig's office has a large fire which adds to the welcoming atmosphere, offering the reader an additional opportunity to compare it to Scrooge's cold office with the meagre fire. ", 'A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. The use of the word 'alone' is repeated showing again that selfishness will lead to a life of loneliness. Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it.
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