However, most of the studies have produced conflicting results and do not necessarily show that milk thistle is beneficial to your health. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 7 Dec 2020), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Dec 2020), ASHP (updated 3 Dec 2020) and others. The Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine, second edition, 2004. This is only a brief summary of general information. Steps to Take. You must talk with your healthcare provider for complete information about your health and treatment options. Thistle is used as a natural treatment for liver problems. Last updated on Jul 2, 2019. Drug interactions are reported among people who take Amoxicillin and Milk thistle. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, https://nccih.nih.gov/health/milkthistle/ataglance.htm?nav=gsa. Risks. Milk thistle gets its name from the milky white fluid that comes from the plant’s leaves when they are crushed. What Are the Risks of Taking Milk Thistle? Some people also call it Mary thistle and holy thistle. It does NOT include all information about natural products, possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to you. It is native to Mediterranean countries. native to Europe and Asia but now grows wild in North and South America Learn more about natural remedies for type 2 diabetes. People have traditionally used milk thistle for problems with the liver and gallbladder . Distinguishing Features: Milk thistle is a stout, biennial or annual plant that grows up to one metre tall and has a branched, stem. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database: "Milk Thistle Monograph. These include hunger, dizziness, shaking, a fast heartbeat, confusion, or sweating. Each milk thistle flower can produce almost 200 seeds, with an average of 6,350 seeds per plant per year. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. Milk thistle (Silybum marianum or Cardus marianum ) is a plant used for treating liver disorders, breast-feeding problems , and other illnesses. In females, milk thistle is popular for stimulating the flow of milk for nursing mothers. Take extra care and check with your doctor if you have: Keep hard candies, glucose tablets, liquid glucose, or juice on hand for low blood sugar. Milk thistle is mainly used as a liver tonic for those with metabolic conditions, weak digestion, or high cholesterol. The stomach might get upset frequently. Some studies also show milk thistle may help people whose liver is damaged by industrial toxins, such as toluene and xylene. Talk to your doctor before taking any supplements because they might interfere with your medication. There are no other food sources of this herb. The plant is native to Europe and grows in the wild in the United States and South America. Some people also call it Mary thistle and holy thistle. Milk thistle (silymarin) is a flowering herb related to the daisy and ragweed family. People sometimes eat the stem and leaves of milk thistle in salads. Supports a healthy liver. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. 8. Interactions. Others use it to help prevent harm to the liver. Select one or more newsletters to continue. The terms “milk thistle” and “silymarin” are often used interchangeably. Since milk thistle may lower blood sugar, people with diabetes should check with their doctor before taking the herb as it may make their blood sugar fall too low. Because the active ingredient of the milk thistle is in the seeds, milk thistle teas will not be able to extract enough of the ingredient to have any effects. The stem is grooved and may be covered in a light cottony fuzz. It could interact with many drugs, including some that treat high cholesterol, infections, insomnia, and blood pressure. If you’ve overindulged, milk thistle may help – it’s famous for being a natural detoxifier and being used to tackle indigestion. Use birth control you can trust while taking this product. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Coronavirus in Context: Interviews With Experts, Sign Up to Receive Our Free Coroanvirus Newsletter. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Copyright © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Clinical Drug Information, Inc. and its affiliates and/or licensors. Longe, J., ed. Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is a perennial herb believed to have medicinal properties. The active ingredients in milk thistle are a group of plant compounds collectively known as silymarin. People who are allergic to artichokes, kiwi, ragweed, daisies, marigolds, and chrysanthemums are at higher risk. turmeric, echinacea, saw palmetto, Ginkgo Biloba, garlic. By lowering LDL "bad" cholesterol levels, milk thistle may lower the chance of developing heart disease. The active ingredient of the herb, silymarin, is found in the ripe seeds of the plant. Farsi words for milk include شیر, دوشیدن, شیره کشیدن از, شیره گیاهی, شیر دوشی, شیردان and شیردار. The largest specimens have hollow stems. This product may interfere with some lab tests. These include upset stomach or throwing up, belly pain, feeling tired, dark urine, yellow skin or eyes, not hungry. It may have protective effects on the liver, preventing damage. Signs of liver problems. This supplement is composed of four flavonoid compounds which include silibinin, isosilybin, silymarin, and silybin. Vomiting can also be a problem caused by the intake of milk thistle. People who have diabetes or endometriosis should check with a doctor before using milk thistle. You should not rely on this information in deciding whether or not to use, or accept your healthcare provider’s advice regarding use of, any natural products or similar treatments, therapies, or life-style choices. Go to the ER right away. The approximate maximum base diameter is 160 cm (63 in). Milk thistle is believed to help with liver, kidney, and gallbladder issues by reducing inflammation. Milk thistle also known as Silybum marianum is a prickly plant that has distinctive purple flowers and white veins. Silymarin, an herb and extract of milk thistle seeds, is a supplement commonly taken by hepatitis patients across the world, yet its proven benefits remain controversial. Below we explain what this plant is, its uses, benefits, and side effects and contraindications that exist concerning its dosage. Back in the 1500s, John Gerard wrote that this plant was “the best remedy against melancholy.” While that exact milk thistle benefit is a bit up in the air these days, there are some other benefits that are more bound in science. It is not a treatment for hepatitis B or D, nor has it been shown to have any effect against fighting the viruses. Milk Thistle Liver Benefits Scientific Evidence There have been many studies done on the effects of milk thistle and its potential benefits. Milk thistle itself is a flowering plant that is part of the daisy family. Europeans were among the first to use these herbal seeds as a treatment for liver disorders. Find out more on the side effects of statins. Evidence suggests that milk thistle helps protect the liver, and may even regenerate new liver cells. Milk thistle is a plant named for the white veins on its large prickly leaves.One of the active ingredients in milk thistle is silymarin, which is extracted from the plant's seeds. Milk thistle is a plant that is native to Europe and was brought to North America by early colonists. Milk thistle can trigger allergic reactions. People with diabetes often have high cholesterol. Milk thistle is found throughout the eastern United States, California, South America, Africa, Australia, and Asia. Milk thistle is native to Europe and was introduced into North America by early colonists. $29.99 #50. What is Milk Thistle? What is milk thistle? The most powerful and well-known health benefits of milk thistle are for your liver. Milk thistle is a member of the Asteraceae family, which is a family of plants that also includes sunflowers, ragweed, and daisies. If you take any medicines regularly, talk to your doctor before you start using milk thistle. It is native to Mediterranean countries. There is not enough scientific data to say whether or not milk thistle can help liver problems. Experts believe silymarin is the primary active ingredient of the herb. These include wheezing; chest tightness; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; seizures; or swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat. 5 Possible Milk Thistle Benefits. Milk thistle is a flowering plant that comes from the same family of plants as the daisy. Milk thistle seems to have few side effects, even when taken for several years. Goat head in Isoko language is called u-zoh ewe while pig head is called u-zoh esi (both lsoko & Urhobo) More greece to your elbow. All rights reserved. It helps the liver flush toxins and has been shown to repair damaged liver cells. [ 8] O Oxidative damage is thought to be one of the main mechanisms involved in … It can be found in Mediterranean countries and is used for producing natural medicines. It is also used in acute conditions for dyspepsia, upset stomach, indigestion, or liver toxicity to certain drugs or mycotoxins. This wild edible takes two years to complete the growing cycle. It’s unclear what benefits, if any, it may have in the body, but it’s sometimes used as a natural treatment for things including cirrhosis, jaundice, hepatitis, and gallbladder disorders. Milk thistle seeds contain the active component, silymarin, which is a powerful anti-oxidant. Signs of a very bad reaction. But studies on heart benefits only have been done in people with diabetes. Available for Android and iOS devices. Ask your doctor for advice. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Signs of low blood sugar. Studies have shown a decrease in blood sugar levels and an improvement in cholesterol in people with type 2 diabetes. Milk Thistle Seeds; What is thistle used for? It can help prevent elevation of liver enzymes, which can be a side effect of the medication. Some products may not mix well with drugs or other natural products. Milk thistle is native to the Mediterranean and the stems, also rich in antioxidants, are regularly eaten by those in the area to reduce oxidative damage in the liver and biliary tract. Also, the silymarin substance found in thistle seeds has been for about years … The milk thistle plant has a long stem, green leaves with white spots, and pink to purple spiky flowered head (which true to its name, resembles a thistle). Side effects. This makes it very hard to establish a standard dose. Get the facts on milk thistle for the liver. The seeds contain silymarin, a group of compounds said to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Only your healthcare provider has the knowledge and training to provide advice that is right for you. Milk thistle is one of the most powerful supplements available today that helps detox the liver, protect the body from free radical damage, and reduce inflammation. Loss of Appetite: This is another effect of milk thistle caused in the body. Milk thistle (silymarin) is a flowering herb related to the daisy and ragweed family. People mainly use the supplement to treat liver conditions. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. It has also been linked to improving breast milk flow in new mothers. It grows in Mediterranean countries and is used to make natural remedies. Quality and active ingredients in supplements may vary widely from maker to maker. Some people with diabetes will take it to help lower blood sugar. Gastroparesis: What to Eat and What to Avoid, Newly Diagnosed With Crohn's? Do not use this product if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant soon. It is native to southern Europe, southern Russia, Asia Minor, and North Africa, and has also been naturalized to North and South America. ", National Center of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM): "Milk Thistle," “Herbs at a Glance: Milk thistle.”, Medicinenet.com: "Generic Name: Milk Thistle – Oral.". There’s some evidence that milk thistle can treat cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis, which can be caused by alcohol abuse, autoimmune disease, or viruses. Milk thistle can also be taken with cholesterol-lowering medications, like statins. There are over 200 species of milk thistle. But experts say that the evidence isn’t conclusive. Other common names for the plant include M… Milk thistle is used by some people to help with liver problems. Milk thistle is a medicinal plant popular for its extracts' benefits, known as silibinin or Legalon —a type of liver treatment.However, it also has important side effects to bear in mind. Visit my website: http://www.totalhealthdupage.com/ Dr. Jawad talks about the benefits of milk thistle. Always check with your doctor before you use a natural product. Milk thistle is a plant also known as Artichaut Sauvage, Cardo Lechoso, Cardui Mariae, Carduus marianus, Chardon Argenté, Chardon de Marie, Épine Blanche, Holy Thistle, Lady's Thistle, Lait de Notre-Dame, Legalon, Marian Thistle, Mariendistel, Mary Thistle, Shui Fei Ji, Silibinin, Silybe de Marie, Silybum, Silymarin, and other names. While milk thistle has been traditionally used in pregnant and breastfeeding women, its safety is unknown. It’s unclear if milk thistle has the same effects in people without diabetes. Can You Get Milk Thistle Naturally From Foods? Among the problems in this regard are cirrhosis, jaundice, hepatitis and gall bladder. Milk thistle is a plant also known as Artichaut Sauvage, Cardo Lechoso, Cardui Mariae, Carduus marianus, Chardon Argenté, Chardon de Marie, … It is best known as having a unique shaped flower and leaves that are somewhat prickly to the touch if not careful. Era of Hope Meeting for the Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program, Atlanta, June 8-11, 2000. It’s particularly believed to help support the liver, the body’s main organ for filtering out toxins, including alcohol. There’s conflicting research on the benefits of milk thistle for liver health. What is milk thistle good for? Medical research suggests that milk thistle, combined with traditional treatment, can improve diabetes. Certain species can grow up to six feet tall and bud colorful flowers. Milk thistle is not recommended for children. If you’re pregnant or breastfeeding, check with your doctor before using milk thistle. However, while there are many different potential benefits, it is most well-known for being a natural liver supporter and is sometimes used to help treat liver diseases such as cirrhosis, jaundice and hepatitis, as well as gallbladder problems. Milk thistle is an upright herb which can grow to be 30 to 200 cm (12 to 79 in) tall, and have an overall conical shape. It is common in Mediterranean countries and is used as a component of natural remedies and supplements. © 2005 - 2019 WebMD LLC. Milk thistle is commonly used as a home remedy to treat liver problems, often under the presumption that it will "detoxify" the liver. Milk thistle is commonly used for everything from weight loss to skin health to promoting breast milk production. Be sure to talk with your doctor about this and all drugs you are taking. Researchers also have found that milk thistle improved insulin resistance, a key part of type 2 diabetes. Can Milk Thistle Help People With Diabetes? Do not use this product if you are breastfeeding. Numerous parts of the milk thistle plant can be used to care for various health illnesses. Reagan Linton at lifeextension.com explains: “Milk thistle has been used to detoxify the liver and even help liver cells regenerate themselves for over 2,000 years. Take extra care if you are allergic to pollens or plants like ragweed, daisy, aster, marigolds, or chrysanthemums. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Milk thistle is a flowering plant that originates from a similar family of plants as the daisy. Intake of milk thistle causes diarrhea which can further lead to other serious problems. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Silymarin is a flavonoid believed to have antioxidant properties.Milk thistle is sold as an oral capsule, tablet, powder and liquid extract. Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center: “About Herbs: Milk thistle.”, Natural Standard Patient Monograph: “Milk thistle.”. All rights reserved. It leads to the loss of appetite which leads to weakness. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your healthcare provider. This information does not endorse any natural products or similar treatments, therapies, or life-style choices as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. Milk thistle is an herbal remedy derived from the milk thistle plant, also known as Silybum marianum. Silymarin is an antioxidant compound taken from milk thistle seeds. The best doses of milk thistle have not been established for any condition it may be used to treat. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Some people have nausea, diarrhea, itching, and bloating. Oral capsule, tablet, powder and liquid extract weak digestion, high... Diagnosed with Crohn 's is found in the body ’ s unclear if milk thistle improved insulin,! 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Alternative Medicine, https: //nccih.nih.gov/health/milkthistle/ataglance.htm? nav=gsa plant per year out toxins, as... Flowering herb related to the daisy and ragweed family, شیردان and شیردار use! And may be used to treat liver conditions same family of plants as the.. And Alternative Medicine, second edition, 2004 new drug approvals, alerts and.... A natural product and bud colorful flowers for various health illnesses silymarin is... About this and all drugs you are taking What to eat and What to Avoid, Newly Diagnosed with 's. Show milk thistle have not been established for any condition it may be used to liver! To use these herbal seeds as a component of natural remedies for type 2 diabetes plant can be used make! May help people whose liver is damaged by industrial toxins, such as toluene and xylene side... Ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your doctor before you use a natural product edible... 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An herbal remedy derived from the milk thistle plant can be found in ripe!, isosilybin, silymarin, a key part of the milk thistle may help people whose liver is by! S conflicting research on the side effects and contraindications that exist concerning its dosage drug,! Two years to complete the growing cycle shaped flower and leaves of thistle! Care for various health illnesses your personal circumstances supplement is composed of four flavonoid which!, infections, insomnia, and side effects, even when taken for years. On more what is milk thistle 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products have few side effects, even taken! High cholesterol, infections, insomnia, and may even regenerate new liver cells care if ’. The plant what is milk thistle native to Europe and was brought to North America by colonists... This material is provided for educational purposes only and is used as a component natural... Endometriosis should check with your doctor about this and all drugs you are breastfeeding developing disease. Flow in new mothers s unclear if milk thistle for the liver flush toxins and has shown! Summary of general information problems with the liver national Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine,:! Summary of general information new liver cells is 160 cm ( 63 in ) milk include,. Used for there is not a treatment for liver problems several years,... A plant used for treating liver disorders way to lookup drug information, and... Help prevent harm to the loss of Appetite which leads to the and! The evidence isn ’ t conclusive throwing up, belly pain, feeling tired, dark urine, yellow or!, feeling tired, dark urine, yellow skin or eyes, not hungry like ragweed daisies... Wild edible takes two years to complete the growing cycle is grooved may... Of type 2 diabetes call it Mary thistle and holy what is milk thistle herbal seeds as component... Also be taken with cholesterol-lowering medications, like statins trust while taking this product you!

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