The term late modernism is also sometimes applied to modernist works published after 1930. In American literature, the modernist period stretches from the turn of the 20th century through the end of World War II. It is debatable when the moder… Foreword to The Treasured Collection of Golden Heart Farm: Ward, David, and David C. Ward. In the early 1920s, photographers moved towards what they called straight photography. "Make it new!" The importance of the individual was emphasized; the truly limited nature of the human experience formed a bond across all bridges of race, class, sex, wealth or religion. Acccording to the Oxford Companion to English Literature, 7th edition: . Brown." Ram's Head White Hollyhock and Little Hills, from 1935 is a well known painting by O'Keeffe. The early part of the period lasted 25 years and ended around 1935, when modern art was referred to as, what Greenberg called the avant-garde. She is chiefly known for paintings of flowers, rocks, shells, animal bones and landscapes in which she synthesized abstraction and representation. The Ashcan School gathered around realism (Robert Henri or George Luks); the Stieglitz circle glorified abstract visions of New York City (Max Weber, Abraham Walkowitz); color painters evolved in direction of the colorful, abstract "synchromies" (Stanton Macdonald-Wright and Morgan Russell), whereas precisionism visualized the industrialized landscape of America in the form of sharp and dynamic geometrization (Joseph Stella, Charles Sheeler, Morton Livingston Schamberg and Charles Demuth). American modernists echoed the mid-19th-century focus on the attempt to "build a self"—a theme illustrated by Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby. The formation of various artistic assemblies led to the multiplicity of meaning in the visual arts. Many American modernists became expatriated in Europe during this time, often becoming stalwarts in the European movement, as was the case for T. S. Eliot, Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein. Characteristically, modernist art has a tendency to abstraction, is innovative, aesthetic, futuristic and self-referential. The 1913 Armory Show in New York City displayed the contemporary work of European artists, as well as Americans. Native American cultures have a rich history of oral literature. Vol. Work and family life changed radically and rapidly due to the economic upswing during the 1920s. The history of American literature can be divided into five periods: Colonial and Early National, Romantic, Realism and Naturalism, Modernist, and Contemporary. 1. Numerous directions of American "modernism" did not result in one coherent style, but evoked the desire for experiments and challenges. The social realists protested against the government and the establishment that appeared hypocritical, biased, and indifferent to the matters of human inequalities. Examining a diverse array of genres by both canonical modernists and underrepresented writers, this collection uncovers an obscured strain of modernist activism. Some see modernism in the tradition of 19th century aestheticism and the "art for art's sake" movement. Alfred Henry Maurer, An Arrangement, 1901. The Waste Land was published by T.S. Postmodernism focused on the present and the future. The modernist literary movement was driven by a conscious desire to overturn traditional modes of representation and express the new sensibilities of their time. It was published in James Weldon Johnson's God's Trombones in 1927. Williams cultivated a photographic clarity of image; his aesthetic dictum was "no ideas but in things." The regionalists focused on the colorfulness of the American landscape and the complexities of country life, whereas the social realists went into the subjects of the Great Depression, poverty, and social injustice. In broad terms, the period was marked by sudden and unexpected breaks with traditional ways of viewing and interacting with the world. The early 20th century was marked by the exploration of different techniques and ways of artistic expressiveness. Thus, for example, the group The Eight brought the focus on the modern city, and placed emphasis on the diversity of different classes of citizens. American modernism, much like the modernism movement in general, is a trend of philosophical thought arising from the widespread changes in culture and society in the age of modernity. The outbreak and the terrors of World War II caused further changes in mentality. 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