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When you cast your ballot, you're not actually voting directly for your favored presidential candidate. For example, if a state used NPV and voted for candidate A, but candidate B received the most votes nationwide, the state would allocate its presidential electors to candidate B. If the election is based off a popular vote, each of these areas would need to be closely examined in real-time, which would enhance the security of each vote that is cast. But don't forget, Bush won the popular vote four years later by three million votes. Longley, Robert. 1. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. In 6 Elections, 2 Near-Misses (2020, 2004) and 2 Second-Place Presidents (2016, 2000) National Popular Vote Has Been Enacted into Law in 16 Jurisdictions with 195 Electoral Votes. This would happen in the extremely unlikely situation where this candidate would win just for one vote in some . Once effective, states could withdraw from the compact at any time except during the six-month window between July 20 of an election year and Inauguration Day (January 20). An electoral college would solve . Because there was a difference of less than 1,000 tabulated votes between George W. Bush and Al Gore in one state, Florida, the nation watched as 6 million votes were recounted by machine, several hundred thousand were recounted by hand in counties with differing recount standards, partisan litigators fought each other in state and federal courts, the secretary of state backed by the majority of state legislators (all Republicans) warred with the state's majority Democratic judiciary -- until 37 days after the election the U.S. Supreme Court, in a bitterly controversial 5-4 decision effectively declared Bush the winner. The compact is designed to ensure that the candidate who receives the most votes nationwide is elected president, and it . NCSL's experts are here to answer your questions and give you unbiased, comprehensive information as soon as you need it on issues facing state legislatures. To determine the National Popular Vote winner, state election officials simply would tally the nationwide vote for president based on each states official results. It sees a healthy and vibrant democracy needing the underpinnings of civil society that rests on the sustained and active engagement of the citizenry and promotes approaches that seek to maximize that involvement. The winner-take-all rule is not required by the Constitution and was actually used by only three states in the nation's first presidential election in 1789. A close election would trigger the need for a full recount. Washington, DC 20005, Common Cause pays tribute to our leader, our friend, and a lifelong advocate for our democracy, Constitution, Courts & Other Democracy Issues, Ensure Fair Districts & Reflective Democracy, Expand Voting Rights & Election Integrity, Promote Free Speech & Accountability in Media, Protect the Constitution, Courts & Other Democracy Reforms. In 2016, Hillary Clinton had more than 10 million of these votes, while Donald Trump had more than 8.3 million, even though Trump won 30 states and Clinton won 20 and the District of Columbia. Because of the winner-take-all rule, a candidate can be elected president without winning the most popular votes nationwide. That's almost 1.5 billion . Two-thirds of the campaign events were in four states, Florida, Iowa, Virginia, and Ohio, that year. 41 States (with 80% of U.S. population) will be Ignored in the 2024 Presidential Election. Currently, candidates focus more on swing and battleground states to help them gain those electoral votes. Cons: Smaller states don't get as much of a say and people would demand a national recount National Bonus Plan Winner of popular vote gets extra 102 electoral votes Pros: No winner of popular vote losing overall Cons: Basically exactly like the Direct plan District Plan Win popular vote in each district, you get one electoral vote. As a result, the percentage of popular votes secured by Donald Trump was just 46.4% in comparison with Hilary Clinton, who secured 48.5% of the votes. I fear that most, if not all, of the states signing onto the NPV Compact will be just blue states. In a closely contested direct popular election, every precinct across the country might require close examination, rather than a handful of states or precincts. Post author: Post published: June 29, 2022 Post category: Uncategorized Post comments: paris apartment eiffel tower view for sale paris apartment eiffel tower view for sale 12th Amendment: Fixing the Electoral College, What Is Majoritarianism? Hence, the National Popular Vote plan is an interstate compact a type of state law authorized by the U.S. Constitution that enables states to enter into a legally enforceable, contractual obligation to undertake agreed joint actions, which may be delayed in implementation until a requisite number of states join in. Published: Mar. Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. A candidate could be elected without the popular vote. The advantage of this system is that it preserves the preferences of. Removing this system could encourage more people to come out to support their candidate. "The National Popular Vote Plan." It would reduce the threshold necessary to win the office. Unless the national popular vote was very close, or there were all lot of recounts outstanding, the Compact states in most cases would effectively know what the outcome would be and could be prepared to certify their state votes very quickly to make the Electoral College meeting date deadline. That means a candidate who receives a majority of their votes in a high-delegate state, such as California, could make a dramatic impact on the rest of the election. How the US Electoral College System Works, Biography of Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States, What Is Statutory Law? Due to some states being heavily populated in comparison to others, that may help a candidate quickly obtain a win. In the early 19th century, many states ratified an approach that would allow the candidate with the most votes in that state to be the winner. Yet, by May 2021, 15 states and Washington, D.C., had signed onto the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. The National Popular Vote plan does not do away with the Electoral College system, an action that would require a constitutional amendment. Advantage: Encourages Voter Turnout A close election would trigger the need for a full recount. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Yes. But if some non-member During a popular vote, a candidate who withdraws from the race or dies before the election can be held could still be on the ballot. tobin james the blend 2017 ; real estate marketing solutions; cons of the national popular vote plan; lassi kefalonia shops cons of the national popular vote plan Unexpected emergencies would be difficult to handle. Either would likely produce an electoral vote count closer to the popular vote. The Pros and Cons of the Electoral College - SmartAsset The electoral college is a tradition of American politics that's fairly controversial. 1, 2023 at 1:16 PM PST. List of the Cons of Proportional Representation. The President-Elect takes the oath of office and is sworn in as President of the United States on January 20th in the year following the Presidential election (Archives). on Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, Follow All U.S. Citizens Should Vote. Explains kimberling, william c., and dave leip's . But NPV could force our electors to disregard the wishes of the . This brings us to 196 of the 270 electoral votes needed to activate the pact. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. National Popular Vote (NPV) was founded in 2006 by lottery scratch-card inventor John Koza and election lawyer Barry Fadem to lobby for an "interstate compact" for states to deliver their electoral votes for President to the "winner" of the national popular vote. This has occurred in 5 of the nation's 56 presidential elections, most recently in 2016. For the 7 presidential elections between 1992-2016, the Republican candidate has won the Electoral college 3 times. Their answer is simple: one in which every citizen's vote is equal to every other citizen's vote and one in which the winner of the presidential popular vote, no matter how small his or her percentage is of those who voted, would be elected. This was the intent of the Founding Fathers. In 2016, Florida had 29 electoral votes and 9.4 million voters, created a voter value of 0.72. First it would be relatively easy to implement. Our experts will write for you an essay on any topic, with any deadline and requirements from scratch, Electoral College and National Popular Vote Pros and Cons. The NPVC is a proposed interstate compact in which the signatory states agree that they will appoint their presidential electors in accordance with the national popular vote rather than their own state electorate's vote. Because its so hard to get an amendment to the Constitution passed that means that once it becomes law it will probably remain so for a long time because the bar to change it back is so high. What would happen during a switch to the popular vote would be unknown. Con:not Eliminate possibility that loser of the popular vote can still win the electoral vote The Proportional Plan A proposed reform where each presidential candidate would receive the percent of electoral votes that they win from each state Proportional Plan Pro:Possible for loser of popular vote to win presidency. Definition and Examples, Learn How Many Total Electoral Votes There Are. There are logistical issues that are managed at the local level in each election. The Electoral College was established in the Constitution to protect minority interests and mitigate the possibility of a regional candidate. If this happens many people in the red states will not feel that the change is legitimate even if its legal and technically constitutional. However, in the popular vote, Trump only received 62,984,825 votes against Hillary Clinton's 65,853,516 popular votes. NPV is more than a third of the way to its goal. Although the 20th Amendment to the Constitution provides clarity to this situation, that process is based on the electoral college. Richards earned a master's degree at Carnegie Mellon University. Dont know what Ranked Choice Voting is? That, in turn, would likely diminish voter turnout. Activating the National Popular Vote compact would reshape our . Either would provide a reason for both parties to compete in most states because there would be electors to win. It understands that while the nation is one union, it is also an amalgam of varying experiences and perspectives arrived at via the settings and unique problems surrounding those who live in different places, and that these differences fall within the broad rubric of federalism. Less would get done, which would affect the needs of households at the local level. All in all, the Electoral College causes many problems that seem unfair to American voters during such an important election. The popular vote eliminates this issue too. But in practice it could happen every 10 or 20 years when the Electoral College votes change because the congressional boundaries change with the new population census. If the presidential election were switched to the popular vote, then it would only take about 35% of the vote for a candidate to win. NPV supporters claim, accurately, that a direct election for president would reduce or eliminate the possibility that a fringe candidate (like a Ralph Nader or Ron Paul) winning five percent or less of the vote in a single state could serve to defeat a major party candidate from the same side of the political spectrum. Candidates get one vote for every congressional district they win, and then two votes for winning the state-wide vote. Maine and Nebraska are the only two states that are not affected by this approach. 4. The plan would not get rid of the Electoral College. To date, the bill has passed at least one legislative chamber in 9 states possessing 82 combined electoral votes: AR, AZ, ME, MI, MN, NC, NV, OK, and OR. Disadvantages of the NPV Interstate Compact. The Supreme Court has said in local and state elections voting should be based on the principle of one person one vote. And finally, the Electoral College doesnt work today anywhere near how the Founding Fathers intended it to work when they created it back in 1787. 4. Get breaking news and updates from Common Cause. After the process, the President of the Senate reveals who has officially been voted in as President and Vice President of the United States. After all, is said and done, the candidate who attains the largest number of votes can still lose. However, many people believe that a direct popular election is more democratic and fair than the Electoral College. It isnt impossible to pass a Constitutional amendment, though history shows that it is not an easy process to complete. But if we set politics aside and focus on what is really best for democracy in our country in the long run I believe that the advantages of using the NPV compact to elect our president outweigh the disadvantages and the best way to elect our president in the 21st century is by direct popular vote using Ranked Choice Voting. That principle should be expanded to presidential elections. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-national-popular-vote-plan-3322047. F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush were elected with less than a majority of the votes cast. Just 12 Closely Divided Battleground States Got 96% of 2020 Campaign Events. You can use essay samples to find ideas and inspiration for your paper. And thats not how it should be in a democracy. Probably the NPV Compact would be enacted into law with as little as a simple majority of the states and possibly even less. June 7, 2022 . By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. In a direct popular election, a candidate could theoretically win without having broad support throughout the country. A direct popular election would make it more possible for third-party candidates to succeed and would also encourage political parties to become more radical and extreme. Around six-in-ten U.S. adults (63%) say the way the president is elected should be changed so that the winner of the popular vote nationwide wins the presidency, while 35% favor keeping the current Electoral College system, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted June 27-July 4, 2022. Using the NPV system means that every vote counts the same. As a result, the bill will take effect when enacted by states possessing an additional 74 electoral votes. This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. Under the system of proportional representation, any party with a high enough percentage of the vote will receive a seat in the government. Do you have information you want to share with HuffPost. cons of the national popular vote planchicago religious demographics. 1. The states would implement this plan once enough states controlling 270 electoral votes have signed on, guaranteeing that the national popular vote winner will win the presidency.. The senators in the U.S. Senate make up two votes in addition to the votes that represent the number of its members in the U.S. House of Representatives (Archives). One of the biggest reasons why voters dont vote is because they feel like their vote doesnt count. Actually the NPV Compact doesnt change one word in he Constitution and in fact only changes state laws. There would be fewer opportunities to illegally alter the results of an election. Proportional Plan The states that join the NPV Compact will not be able to certify their Electoral College Votes until all 50 states and DC certify their state popular votes and any mandated/requested recounts since the Compact state ECVs are dependent on the winner of the national popular vote and not just their own state popular votes. When a popular vote is held for a national office, the election becomes more about platform issues than local issues. The selection of presidential electors is specifically entrusted to the states by the Constitution. In 2004, for example, candidates George W. Bush and John Kerry campaigned heavily in states such as Nevada while ignoring political issues in New York, a state that Kerry was sure to win, according to the University of the Pacific. Home| Government| Elections| Electoral College| Electoral College Pros And Cons. Only Nebraska and Maine do not. The election is held every four years on the first Tuesday in November and prior to election day, the two candidates endure state-level primaries, caucuses, debates, and conventions. Under the electoral college system of voting, the number of representatives a state has in Congress (Senators and Representatives) is the total number of electoral votes it is allowed. Even if states impose fines on faithless electors for their actions, it is not a guarantee that the behavior will stop. The winner would receive one vote per congressional district won with the winner of the state popular vote gaining a two electoral votes. The electoral college encourages a two-party system and rewards candidates who have broad appeal. A popular vote system would significantly impact voters and turnout. A simple change in the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact could fix the flaw and still provide the benefits of a popular election. But the national popular vote plan doesn't require a . You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. On a close popular vote, often defined as a difference of 0.5% or less in the tabulated results, an automatic recount would likely be triggered. It is also true that no president since 1824 has received the votes of a majority of the eligible voters and 18 presidents, including Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, Woodrow Wilson, Harry S. Truman, John. Over the long run the countrys popular vote in presidential elections has roughly been equally split between Republican and Democratic.*. 1. Rural voters would almost always be in the minority. Hence, the National Popular Vote plan is an interstate compact a type of state law authorized by the U.S. Constitution that enables states to enter into a legally enforceable, contractual obligation to undertake agreed joint actions, which may be delayed in implementation until a requisite number of states join in. Today the Democrats want to replace the Electoral College/Winner-Take-All system with a direct popular vote and the Republicans adamantly want to keep it. amazon web services address herndon va custom airbrush spray tan near me custom airbrush spray tan near me Because of the Winner-Take-All state laws candidates for president only campaign and spend their money in 12-13 swing states because voters in those few swing states determine who wins the election and presidential candidates totally ignore voters in the rest of the country(except to raise money). 10 Apr. 8. on WordPress.com. Americans are still bent up and flustered on how an individual could lose the popular vote, but still, be given the upper hand in Electoral College votes. . The popular vote currently gives every citizenCalifornians and Texans, Hawaiians and Mainers, Alabamans and Oregoniansan equal say in choosing the president. Web. pros and cons." dave leip's atlas of u.s. presidential elections. This advance is referred to as the winner-take-all approach. Using a popular vote system, candidates could campaign regionally, targeting major areas of support, to secure enough votes to win an election.