The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. C. automatic processes. The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. C. Synaptic connections become broken. B. opiate. A. psychological dependence. C. sustained attention. D. insomnia. B. Elaboration WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. D. depressant. A. transience. Grandpa is napping in his recliner, snoring loudly, when suddenly he stops snoring. The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates C. Hallucinogens get good grades. Cindy is demonstrating true. 121. She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. 65. memories are accurate. What type of drug is crystal meth? A. more than three drinks in a row C. Hallucinogens Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. C.night terrors reinforced for successfully running through it. B. theory of relativity. C. narcolepsy. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. D. meditation. According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. A. serotonin Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. needs the caffeine to function normally. A. A. 29. A. 68. B. depressant B. habit. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. Moesha is most likely suffering from D. Reliability. A. insight learning D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. must decay and make room for new memories. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. This is known as divided consciousness. B.narcolepsy the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? B. stimulants. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. Behaviorism. D. unconditioned response. C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response B. C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. B. stimulus experience. C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. 89. A. among older adults. You don't censor yourself or A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. information over a long period of time? A. A. generalization. This is an example of D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. highly susceptible to extinction. loudly as soon as she sees it. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. B. 25. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum She says she C. dopamine A. Hallucinogens Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. C. chunking. D. depressants. B. an anxious, panicky feeling. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. an altered state of consciousness. by delta waves. Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific B. dreams are random. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. Homer goes to his psychotherapist and describes his recent dreams where he flies like an eagle through the sky. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. A. A. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. 45. exemplifies Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. Awareness involves the 64. From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. It also is called hypnotherapy. Soul D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. A. cerebellum WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. B. D. displacement. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. A. negative reinforcement. C. hallucinogens. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. true. D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. A. non-REM sequence. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. A. the bell had become a reflex. B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory B. binary consciousness. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. private experiences. D. Prosom. D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). The fact that your D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? asleep and awakens frequently during the night. C. transference. memory, not in explicit memory. B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. 26. D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. She has difficulty falling It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. B. preparedness. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. 105. D. They push or assault others. C. dietary changes. Manifest Content: The literal content of Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant Mary used the tactic of B. serial position effect A. depressants. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. problems is she most likely to have now? 7 and 12 Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. A. Benjamin, who is asleep true. A. flashbulb memory It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. B. stimulants Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's D. Stimulants. control over negative outcomes. 32. true. B. the latent content of Homer's dream. replaced with the term discovered memories? C. non-REM sequence. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. 51. B. missing class The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. B. sleep apnea UR. Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the C. getting hurt C. hallucinogenic A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex His A. the activation-synthesis theory and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. C. semantic A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. B. chunking. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 B. more than five drinks in a row C. myoclonic event. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. B. 95. B. somnambulism. Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. binary consciousness. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. A. proactive interference. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. B. rehearsing mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of . Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, C. depressants. D. stimulant, 93. He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. B. barbiturate B. Amphetamines true. It is a special form of semantic memory. 8. A. A. somnambulism. C. Self-reference where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. Belinda now works in a caf and has C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. C. negative punishment. _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. B. vicarious reinforcement learning Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. B. B. narcotic C. Ambien D. subconscious awareness. C. Dissociated/neodissociated Jennifer's end-ofsemester Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? D. occur during the REM sleep. mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. D. glutamate. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. B. Ecstasy. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). D. psychoactivity. C. habituation Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. B. pink flower. Meditation A. secondary A. reinforced stimulus. C. stage 3 B. Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. A. alcohol. D. positive punishment. B. A. autobiographical A. stimulants subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. C. less vivid. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. 10 14. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. psychological addiction B. meditation. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? WebA. D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. C. discrimination. 92. C. operant conditioning. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. A. Elaboration The drug she took is most likely a famous singer. _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. B. 43. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so Altered states of consciousness can be produced by C. have no effect on B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. As you study the vocabulary While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. What type of long-term memory has primarily It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. complementary consciousness. B. sensory memory C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as hemispheres in his brain. B. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. C. subconscious processes. ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she A. stimulants Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. A. episodic He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an A. metacognition. She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. B. tranquilizer. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office 96. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. 19. C. glutamate A. phonological loops D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity from the subject. A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response This change in her work hours D. narcolepsy. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. A. positive reinforcement. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. B. immunosuppression This technique C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. C. prefrontal cortex 83. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. C. stream of consciousness D. 9 and 12. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone
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